Province or region
860 = Harare
861 = Bulawayo
862 = Midlands
863 = Masvingo
864 = Mashonaland East
865 = Mashonaland West
866 = Mashonaland Central
867 = Matebeleland South
868 = Matebeleland North
869 = Manicaland

Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit
1 = Urban
2 = Rural

EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA
-1 = Missing
0 = No
1 = Yes
9 = Can't determine

EA-SEC-A. Police in the PSU/EA
-1 = Missing
0 = No
1 = Yes
9 = Don't know

EA-ROAD. Tarred/ paved road
-1 = Missing
0 = No
1 = Yes

Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1
1 = Refused to be interviewed
2 = Person selected was never at home
3 = Household/Premises empty for the survey period
4 = Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
5 = Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
6 = Did not fit gender quota
7 = No adults in household
8 = Other
997 = Not Applicable

Previous interview, gender
0 = First interview
1 = Male
2 = Female

This interview, gender
1 = Male
2 = Female

Number of calls
1 = 1
2 = 2

Q1. Age
-1 = Missing
998 = Refused
999 = Don't know

Q2a. Country's present economic condition
-1 = Missing
1 = Very Bad
2 = Fairly bad
3 = Neither good nor bad
4 = Fairly good
5 = Very good
9 = Don't know
998 = Refused

Q3. Your living conditions vs. others
-1 = Missing
1 = Much Worse
2 = Worse
3 = Same
4 = Better
5 = Much Better
9 = Don't know
998 = Refused

Q6a. How often gone without food
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Just once or twice
2 = Several times
3 = Many times
4 = Always
9 = Don't Know
998 = Refused

Q7. Abandon economic reforms vs. accept hardships
-1 = Missing
1 = Agree very strongly with 1
2 = Agree with 1
3 = Agree with 2
4 = Agree very strongly with 2
5 = Agree with neither
9 = Don't know
998 = Refused

Q9. Performance of the Inclusive Government
-1 = Missing
1 = Performed very well
2 = Performed fairly well
3 = Performed fairly badly
4 = Performed very badly
9 = Don't Know
998 = Refused

Q10. Power sharing as an alternative to elections
-1 = Missing
0 = None of the above
1 = Agree with statement 1
2 = Agree with statement 2
3 = Agree with statement 3
9 = Don't Know
998 = Refused

Q11. How well three parties in IG work together
-1 = Missing
1 = Very badly
2 = Fairly badly
3 = Neither well nor badly
4 = Fairly well
5 = Very well
9 = Don't Know
998 = Refused

Q12. Where power resides in IG
-1 = Missing
1 = Only with the President
2 = Mainly with the President
3 = Equally between the President and Prime Minister
4 = Mainly with the Prime Minister
5 = Only with the Prime Minister
9 = Don't Know
998 = Refused

Q13. IG likely to survive or collapse
-1 = Missing
1 = Very likely to collapse
2 = Somewhat likely to collapse
3 = Somewhat likely to survive
4 = Very likely to survive
9 = Don't know
998 = Refused

Q15a. Performance: President
-1 = Missing
1 = Strongly disapprove
2 = Disapprove
3 = Approve
4 = Strongly approve
9 = Don't know/ Haven't heard enough
998 = Refused

Q16. Heard of Constitution of Zimbabwe
-1 = Missing
0 = No
1 = Yes
9 = Don't know
998 = Refused

Q17a. Information about constitution from: Family and friends
-1 = Missing
0 = Nothing
1 = A little
2 = A lot
7 = Not applicable
9 = Don't know
998 = Refused

Q19. Preferences for Constitutional Reform
-1 = Missing
0 = None of the above
1 = Agree with Statement 1
2 = Agree with Statement 2
3 = Agree with Statement 3
7 = Not applicable
9 = Don't know
998 = Refused

Q20a. IG performance: publicizing discussions on reforms
-1 = Missing
1 = Very badly
2 = Fairly badly
3 = Neither well nor badly
4 = Fairly well
5 = Very well
9 = Don't know
998 = Refused

Q21a. Reject one-party rule
-1 = Missing
1 = Strongly disapprove
2 = Disapprove
3 = Neither approve nor disapprove
4 = Approve
5 = Strongly approve
9 = Don't know
998 = Refused

Q22. Support for democracy
-1 = Missing
1 = agree with statement3
2 = agree with statement2
3 = agree with statement1
9 = Don't Know
998 = Refused

Q24. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed
-1 = Missing
1 = Agree very strongly with 1
2 = Agree with 1
3 = Agree with 2
4 = Agree very strongly with 2
5 = Agree with neither
9 = Don't Know
998 = Refused

Q29. Extent of democracy
-1 = Missing
1 = Not a democracy
2 = A democracy, with major problems
3 = A democracy, but with minor problems
4 = A full democracy
8 = Do not understand question/democracy
9 = Don't know
998 = Refused

Q30. Satisfaction with democracy
-1 = Missing
0 = Zimbabwe is not a democracy
1 = Not at all satisfied
2 = Not very satisfied
3 = Fairly satisfied
4 = Very satisfied
9 = Don't Know
998 = Refused

Q31a. Courts make binding decisions
-1 = Missing
1 = Strongly Disagree
2 = Disagree
3 = Neither Agree Nor Disagree
4 = Agree
5 = Strongly Agree
9 = Don't know
998 = Refused

Q32a. How often party competition leads to conflict
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Rarely
2 = Often
3 = Always
9 = Don't know
998 = Refused

Q34a. Trust president
-1 = Missing
0 = Not at all
1 = Just a little
2 = Somewhat
3 = A lot
9 = Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998 = Refused

Q35a. Corruption: office of the Presidency
-1 = Missing
0 = None
1 = Some of them
2 = Most of them
3 = All of them
9 = Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
998 = Refused

Q36a. Pay bribe for: document or permit
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Once or Twice
2 = A Few Times
3 = Often
7 = No experience with this in past year
9 = Don't Know
998 = Refused

Q37pt1. Most important problems - 1st response
-1 = Missing
0 = Nothing/No problems
1 = Management of economy
2 = Wages, incomes and salaries
3 = Unemployment
4 = Poverty/ destitution
5 = Rates and taxes
6 = Loans/ credit
7 = Farming/ agriculture
8 = Food shortage/ famine
9 = Drought
10 = Land
11 = Transportation
12 = Communications
13 = Infrastructure/ roads
14 = Education
15 = Housing
16 = Electricity
17 = Water supply
18 = Orphans/ street children/ homeless
19 = Services (other)
20 = Health
21 = AIDS
22 = Sickness/ disease
23 = Crime and security
24 = Corruption
25 = Political violence
26 = Political instability/ ethnic tensions
27 = Discrimination/ inequality
28 = Gender issues/ women's rights
29 = Democracy/ political rights
30 = War (international)
31 = Civil war
32 = Agricultural marketing
33 = Local currency management issues
995 = Other
998 = Refused to answer
999 = Don't know

Q37pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response
-1 = Missing
1 = Management of economy
2 = Wages, incomes and salaries
3 = Unemployment
4 = Poverty/ destitution
5 = Rates and taxes
6 = Loans/ credit
7 = Farming/ agriculture
8 = Food shortage/ famine
9 = Drought
10 = Land
11 = Transportation
12 = Communications
13 = Infrastructure/ roads
14 = Education
15 = Housing
16 = Electricity
17 = Water supply
18 = Orphans/ street children/ homeless
19 = Services (other)
20 = Health
21 = AIDS
22 = Sickness/ disease
23 = Crime and security
24 = Corruption
25 = Political violence
26 = Political instability/ ethnic tensions
27 = Discrimination/ inequality
28 = Gender issues/ women's rights
29 = Democracy/ political rights
30 = War (international)
31 = Civil war
32 = Agricultural marketing
33 = Local currency management issues
995 = Other
996 = No further response
998 = Refused to answer

Q38. How likely IG will solve most important problem
-1 = Missing
0 = Not at all likely
1 = Not very likely
2 = Likely
3 = Very likely
7 = Not applicable
9 = Don't Know
998 = Refused

Q39a. Most important health problems - 1st response (broad code)
-1 = Missing Data
0 = None/no problems
1 = Expensive Health Services
2 = Expensive Medication
3 = Poor/Inadequate Treatment
4 = Poor Medical Services
5 = Poverty/inability to Afford Health Care
6 = Shortage of Health Supplies
7 = No / Dilapidated Health Care Centres
8 = Lack/Poor Equipment
9 = Lack of Transport / Ambulances
10 = Poor/No Electricity Supply
11 = Long Distance to Health Centre
12 = Over-Crowding/Long Queue
13 = Poor Sanitation/Water Sources
14 = Lack Subsidized Services for Vulnerable Groups
15 = Personnel Shortage/Brain Drain
16 = Poor Staff Remuneration
17 = Corruption
18 = Inadequate Staff Training
19 = Lack Food Handouts for Patients
20 = Disease Outbreaks (excluding HIV/AIDS)
21 = HIV/AIDS Scourge
22 = Lack of Public Sensitization
23 = Poverty/Inability to Afford Food
24 = Pregancy complications
25 = High Costs During Pregnancy
26 = Problems with HIV/AIDS Medication
27 = Swine flu
28 = Cholera
29 = Malaria
95 = Other
96 = No further response
98 = Refused to answer
99 = Dont know

Q39b. Most important health problems - 2nd response (broad code)
-1 = Missing Data
0 = None/no problems
1 = Expensive Health Services
2 = Expensive Medication
3 = Poor/Inadequate Treatment
4 = Poor Medical Services
5 = Poverty/inability to Afford Health Care
6 = Shortage of Health Supplies
7 = No/Dilapidated Health Care Centres
8 = Lack/Poor Equipment
9 = Lack of Transport / Ambulances
10 = Poor/No Electricity Supply
11 = Long Distance to Health Centre
12 = Over-Crowding/Long Queue
13 = Poor Sanitation/Water Sources
14 = Lack Subsidized Services for Vulnerable Groups
15 = Personnel Shortage/Brain Drain
16 = Poor Staff Remuneration
17 = Corruption
18 = Inadequate Staff Training
19 = Lack Food Handouts for Patients
20 = Disease Outbreaks (excluding HIV/AIDS)
21 = HIV/AIDS Scourge
22 = Lack of Public Sensitization
23 = Poverty/Inability to Afford Food
24 = Pregancy complications
25 = High Costs During Pregnancy
26 = Problems with HIV/AIDS Medication
27 = Swine flu
28 = Cholera
29 = Malaria
95 = Other
96 = No further response
98 = Refused to answer
99 = Dont know

Q40a. Main cause of death among women (broad code)
-1 = Missing Data
0 = None/no problems
1 = Abortion
2 = Medical Complications in Pregnancy
3 = Child Birth Complications
4 = Expensive Pregnancy Medical Care
5 = Killer Diseases - Cancer
6 = Killer Diseases - HIV/AIDS
7 = Other Killer Diseases
8 = High Medical Expenses
9 = Domestic Violence
10 = Poor Health Services
11 = Poor Medical Treatment
12 = Lack of Medical supplies
13 = Poor Water and Sanitation
14 = Sexually Transimitted Diseases (STIs)
15 = Hunger/Starvation
16 = Stress/Over-working
17 = Murder/Physical Harm
18 = Poor Pregnancy Health Services
19 = Poverty
95 = Other
96 = No further response
98 = Refused to answer
99 = Dont know

Q40b. Main cause of death among children (broad code)
-1 = Missing Data
0 = None/no problems
1 = Abortion
2 = Medical Complications in Pregnancy
3 = Child Birth Complications
4 = High Costs During Pregnancy
5 = Poor Pregnancy Services
6 = Killer Diseases - Cholera
7 = Killer Diseases - Dehydration/Diarrhoea
8 = Killer Diseases - Fontanelle
9 = Killer Diseases - HIV/AIDS
10 = Killer Diseases - Malaria
11 = Other Killer Diseases (general)
12 = High Medical Expenses
13 = Drug/Substance Abuse
14 = Poor Health Services / Treatment
16 = Lack of Medical Treatment
17 = Poor Water and Sanitation
18 = Sexually Transimitted Diseases (STIs)
19 = Starvation/Malnutrition
20 = Lack of Immunization
21 = Violence/Murder
22 = Child Neglect
23 = Witchcraft
95 = Other
96 = No further response
98 = Refused to answer
99 = Dont know

Q41a. Handling managing the economy
-1 = Missing
1 = Very Badly
2 = Fairly Badly
3 = Fairly Well
4 = Very Well
9 = Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998 = Refused

Q42a. Difficulty to obtain identity document
-1 = Missing
1 = Very difficult
2 = Difficult
3 = Easy
4 = Very easy
7 = Never try
9 = Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998 = Refused

Q43a. Why not try to get: identity document
-1 = Missing
1 = I don't need/ use it
2 = I don't know how
3 = Government does not provide it
4 = No personal connections in right places
5 = Some other response
7 = Not applicable
9 = Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998 = Refused

Q44a. Problems with schools: too expensive
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Once or twice
2 = A few times
3 = Often
7 = No experience in past 12 months
9 = Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998 = Refused

Q46a. Satisfaction with maternal and child health services
-1 = Missing
1 = Very unsatisfied
2 = Fairly unsatisfied
3 = Neither satisfied nor unsatisfied
4 = Fairly satisfied
5 = Very satisfied
9 = Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998 = Refused

Q47a. Rate public information about HIV/AIDS
-1 = Missing
1 = Very bad
2 = Fairly bad
3 = Neither good nor bad
4 = Fairly good
5 = Very good
9 = Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998 = Refused

Q48a. Voted March 2008 national election
-1 = Missing
0 = You were not registered or you were too young to vote
1 = You voted in the elections willingly
2 = You decided not to vote
3 = You could not find the polling station
4 = You were prevented from voting
5 = You did not have time to vote
6 = Did not vote for some other reason
9 = Don't Know / Can't remember [DNR]
77 = You were afraid to vote
88 = You voted because you were afraid not to vote
89 = You voted for some other reason
998 = Refused

Q49a. March 2008 national election free and fair
-1 = Missing
1 = Not free and fair
2 = Free and fair, with major problems
3 = Free and fair, but with minor problems
4 = Completely free and fair
8 = Do not understand question
9 = Don't know
998 = Refused

Q51. Effectiveness of posting election results
-1 = Missing
1 = Not effective at all
2 = Not very effective
3 = Somewhat effective
4 = Very effective
9 = Don't know
998 = Refused

Q52a. Elections ensure parliament reflects voters
-1 = Missing
0 = Not at all well
1 = Not very well
2 = Well
3 = Very well
9 = Don't know
998 = Refused

Q53a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs
-1 = Missing
0 = The president/executive
1 = The parliament
2 = Their political party
3 = The voters
4 = No one
9 = Don't know
998 = Refused

Q53b. Who responsible: local councilors do jobs
-1 = Missing
0 = The president/executive
1 = The local council
2 = Their political party
3 = The voters
4 = No one
9 = Don't know
998 = Refused

Q54. Voice heard between elections
-1 = Missing
1 = Very difficult
2 = Somewhat difficult
3 = Somewhat easy
4 = Very easy
9 = Don't know
998 = Refused

Q55. Fear political intimidation or violence during elections
-1 = Missing
0 = A lot
1 = Somewhat
2 = A little bit
3 = Not at all
9 = Don't know
998 = Refused

Q57a. How likely powerful find out your vote
-1 = Missing
0 = Not at all likely
1 = Not very likely
2 = Somewhat likely
3 = Very likely
9 = Don't know
998 = Refused

Q58a. Freedom to say what you think
-1 = Missing
1 = Not at all free
2 = Not very free
3 = Somewhat free
4 = Completely free
9 = Don't know
998 = Refused

Q59a-zim. Hold election in 2011
-1 = Missing
1 = Yes
2 = No
9 = Don't know
998 = Refused

Q59b-zim. When hold next election
-1 = Missing
1 = 2012
2 = 2013
3 = 2014
4 = 2015
5 = 2016
6 = 2017
7 = 2018
8 = 2019
9 = 2020
10 = Never hold elections
97 = Not Applicable
99 = Don't know
995 = Other
998 = Refused

Q60. Most important thing to ensure free and fair election
-1 = Missing
0 = Do not hold elections
1 = Reform the Constitution/ Respect the rule of law
2 = Provide political freedoms/civil rights
3 = End violence/Maintain peace
4 = Ensure clean procedures/Prevent vote rigging
5 = Equal campaign opportunities/Level playing field
6 = Share power/Enforce GPA/Be unified
7 = Promote civic education/End misinformation
8 = Use international/domestic observers/peacekeepers
9 = Reform ZEC/Ensure ZEC independence
10 = Revise voters roll
11 = Armed forces/police must be neutral
12 = Timely announcement of results
13 = Losers must accept results
95 = Other
99 = Don't know
998 = Refused

Q61. How well ZEC prepared for free and fair election
-1 = Missing
1 = Not at all prepared
2 = Not very well prepared
3 = Somewhat prepared
4 = Very well prepared
9 = Don't know
998 = Refused

Q63_zim. When reintroduce local currency
-1 = Missing
1 = Immediately
2 = Sometime in future
3 = Abandon entirely i.e. adopt foreign currency
99 = Don't Know
998 = Refused

Q66b1. Preferred future: Peaceful country
1 = First priority
2 = Second priority
3 = Third priority
4 = Fourth priority

Q67a. How much help country: African Union
-1 = Missing
0 = Do nothing, no help
1 = Help a little bit
2 = Help somewhat
3 = Help a lot
9 = Don't know
998 = Refused

Q68. Tribe or ethnic group
-1 = Missing
860 = Ndebele
861 = Shona
862 = Zezuru
863 = Korekore
864 = Karanga
865 = Manyika
866 = Ndau
867 = Venda
868 = Kalanga
869 = Tonga
870 = Shangani
871 = Sotho
872 = Xhosa
873 = Chewa
990 = Zimbabwean only or "doesn't think of self in those terms"
995 = Others
998 = Refused
999 = Don't know

Q69. Ethnic or national identity
-1 = Missing
1 = I feel only Zimbabwean
2 = I feel more Zimbabwean than [ethnic group]
3 = I feel equally Zimbabwean and [ethnic group]
4 = I feel more [ethnic group] than [Nigerian]
5 = I feel only [ethnic group]
7 = Not applicable
9 = Don't know
998 = Refused

Q70. Close to political party
-1 = Missing
0 = No, not close to any party
1 = Yes, feels close to a party
8 = Refused to answer
9 = Don't know

Q71. Which party
-1 = Missing
860 = MDC-T (Movement for Democratic Change-Tsvangirai)
861 = ZANU PF (Zimbabwe Africna National Union-Patriotic Front)
862 = MDC-M (Movement fo Democratic Change-Mutambara)
863 = MKD (Mavambo/Kusile/Dawn)
864 = ZAPU (Zimbabwe African People's Union)
995 = Others
997 = Not Applicable
998 = Refused to answer
999 = Don't know

Q72a. How often use a mobile phone
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Less than once a month
2 = A few times a month
3 = A few times a week
4 = Every day
9 = Don't know
998 = Refused

Q73. Education of respondent
-1 = Missing
0 = No formal schooling
1 = Informal schooling only
2 = Some primary schooling
3 = Primary school completed
4 = Some secondary school/high school
5 = Secondary school completed/high school
6 = Post-secondary qualifications, not university
7 = Some university
8 = University completed
9 = Post-graduate
99 = Don't know
998 = Refused

Q74. Religion of respondent
-1 = Missing
0 = None
1 = Christian only
2 = Roman Catholic
3 = Orthodox
4 = Coptic
5 = Anglican
6 = Lutheran
7 = Methodist
8 = Presbyterian
9 = Baptist
10 = Quaker/Friends
11 = Mennonite
12 = Evangelical
13 = Pentecostal
14 = Independent
15 = Jehovaha's Witness
16 = Seventh Day Adventist
17 = Mormon
18 = Muslim only
19 = Sunni only
20 = Ismaeli
21 = Mouridiya Brotherhood
22 = Tijaniya Brotherhood
23 = Qadiriya Brotherhood
24 = Shia only
25 = Traditional/ethnic religion
26 = Hindu
27 = Bahai
28 = Agnostic(Do not know if there is a God)
29 = Atheist(Do not believe in a God)
995 = Other
998 = Refused
999 = Don't know

Q75a. Own radio
-1 = Missing
0 = No, don't own
1 = Yes, do own
9 = Don't know
998 = Refused

Q76. Employment status
-1 = Missing
0 = No (not looking)
1 = No (looking)
2 = Yes, part time (not looking)
3 = Yes, part time (looking)
4 = Yes, full time (not looking)
5 = Yes, full time (looking)
9 = Don't know
998 = Refused

Q78a. Physical health
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Just one or twice
2 = Many times
3 = Always
9 = Don't Know
998 = Refused

Q79. Know died of AIDS
-1 = Missing
0 = No
1 = Yes
8 = Refused
9 = Don't know

Q80. How many died of AIDS
-1 = Missing
997 = Not Applicable
998 = Will not say/Refused
999 = Don't know

Q83. Perceived survey sponsor
-1 = Missing
0 = No one
1 = Government (general)
2 = National/ federal government
3 = Provincial/ regional government
4 = Local government
5 = President/PM's office
6 = Parliament/ National assembly
7 = Government census/ statistics office
8 = National Intelligence/ Secret Service
9 = Education or Social Affairs Dept./Ministry
10 = Tax or Finance Dept./Ministry
11 = Health Dept./Ministry
12 = Other government dept./ministry
13 = Constitutional Commission
14 = Electoral Commission
15 = National Planning Commission
16 = Public Utility Company
17 = NGO
18 = Political party/ politicians
19 = Research company/org. (AB natl. partner)
20 = Newspapers/ Media
21 = University/ School/ College
22 = Private company
23 = International Organization
24 = God or a religious organization
995 = Other
998 = Refused
999 = Don't know

Length of interview
-1 = Missing

Q101. Gender of respondent
-1 = Missing
1 = Male
2 = Female

Q102. Race of respondent
-1 = Missing
1 = Black/African
2 = White/European
3 = Coloured/Mixed Race
4 = Arab/Lebanese/North African
5 = South Asian (Indian, Pakistani, etc.)
6 = East Asian (Chinese, Korean, Indonesian, etc.)
95 = Other

Q103. Language of interview
-1 = Missing
1 = English
860 = Ndebele
861 = Shona
995 = Other

Q104. Others present
-1 = Missing
1 = No one
2 = Spouse Only
3 = Children Only
4 = A few others
5 = Small crowd

Q106. Proportion difficulty answering
-1 = Missing
0 = None
1 = Few
2 = Some
3 = Most
4 = All

Q108a. Respondent friendly
-1 = Missing
1 = Friendly
2 = In between
3 = Hostile

Q108b. Respondent interested
-1 = Missing
1 = Interested
2 = In between
3 = Bored

Q108c. Respondent cooperative
-1 = Missing
1 = Cooperative
2 = In between
3 = Uncooperative

Q108d. Respondent patient
-1 = Missing
1 = Patient
2 = In between
3 = Impatient

Q108e. Respondent at ease
-1 = Missing
1 = At ease
2 = In between
3 = Suspicious

Q108f. Respondent honest
-1 = Missing
1 = Honest
2 = In between
3 = Misleading

Q113. Interviewer rural or urban
-1 = Missing
1 = Rural
2 = Urban

Q114. Interviewer's home language
-1 = Missing
1 = English
860 = Ndebele
861 = Shona
862 = Venda
863 = Kalanga
864 = Tonga
995 = Others

Q115. Interviewer's education
-1 = Missing
3 = Primary school completed
4 = Some secondary/high scl
5 = Secondary school/ High school completed
6 = Post-secondary qualifications, other than university
7 = Some university
8 = University completed
9 = Post graduate