Urban or rural Primary Sampling Unit
1 = Urban
2 = Rural

Province or Region
660 = Dakar
661 = Diourbel
662 = Fatick
663 = Kaffrine
664 = Kaolack
665 = Kédougou
666 = Kolda
667 = Louga
668 = Matam
669 = Saint-Louis
670 = Sédhiou
671 = Tambacounda
672 = Thies
673 = Ziguinchor

EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA
-1 = Missing
0 = No
1 = Yes
9 = Can't determine

EA-SEC-A. Police in the PSU/EA
-1 = Missing
0 = No
1 = Yes
9 = Don't know

EA-ROAD-A. Tarred/ paved road
-1 = Missing
0 = No
1 = Yes

Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1
-1 = Missing
1 = Refused to be interviewed
2 = Person selected was never at home
3 = Household/Premises empty for the survey period
4 = Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
5 = Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
6 = Did not fit gender quota
7 = No adults in household
8 = Other
9997 = Not Applicable

Previous interview, gender
-1 = Missing
0 = First interview
1 = Male
2 = Female

This interview, gender
-1 = Missing
1 = Male
2 = Female

Number of adults in household
-1 = Missing

Number of calls
-1 = Missing
1 = 1
2 = 2

Q1. Age
-1 = Missing
998 = Refused
999 = Don't know

Q2. Language of respondent
-1 = Missing
2 = French
660 = Wolof
661 = Pulaar/Toucouleur
662 = Serer
663 = Mandinka/Bambara
664 = Soninke
665 = Diola
666 = Manjack
667 = Bainouk
668 = Bassari
9995 = Other
9998 = Refused
9999 = Don't know

Q3. Overall direction of the country
-1 = Missing
1 = Going in the wrong direction
2 = Going in the right direction
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q4a. Country's present economic condition
-1 = Missing
1 = Very bad
2 = Fairly bad
3 = Neither good nor bad
4 = Fairly Good
5 = Very good
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q5. Your living conditions vs. others
-1 = Missing
1 = Much worse
2 = Worse
3 = Same
4 = Better
5 = Much better
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q6. Country's economic condition compared to 12 months ago
-1 = Missing
1 = Much worse
2 = Worse
3 = Same
4 = Better
5 = Much Better
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q8a. How often gone without food
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Just once or twice
2 = Several times
3 = Many times
4 = Always
9 = Don't Know
98 = Refused

Q8f. Frequency going without basic necessities
-1 = Missing
1 = About once every two or three months
2 = About once a month
3 = Two or three times a month
4 = About once a week
5 = Several times a week
6 = Every day
7 = Not Applicable
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused to answer

Q9. How often received remittances
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Less than once a year
2 = At least once a year
3 = At least every 6 months
4 = At least every 3 months
5 = At least once a month
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q11a. Had something stolen from house
-1 = Missing
0 = No
1 = Yes, once
2 = Yes, twice
3 = Yes, three or more times
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q12a. Radio news
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Less than once a month
2 = A few times a month
3 = A few times a week
4 = Every day
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q13. Interest in public affairs
-1 = Missing
0 = Not at all interested
1 = Not very interested
2 = Somewhat interested
3 = Very interested
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q14. Discuss politics
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Occasionally
2 = Frequently
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q15a. Freedom to say what you think
-1 = Missing
1 = Not at all free
2 = Not very free
3 = Somewhat free
4 = Completely free
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q16. Government bans organizations vs. join any
-1 = Missing
1 = Agree very strongly with 1
2 = Agree with 1
3 = Agree with 2
4 = Agree very strongly with 2
5 = Agree with neither
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q19a. Member of religious group
-1 = Missing
0 = Not a Member
1 = Inactive Member
2 = Active Member
3 = Official Leader
9 = Don't Know
98 = Refused

Q20a. Attend a community meeting
-1 = Missing
0 = No, would never do this
1 = No, but would do if had the chance
2 = Yes, once or twice
3 = Yes, several times
4 = Yes, often
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q21_SEN. Voting in the most recent local election
-1 = Missing
0 = You were not registered to vote
1 = You voted in the elections
2 = You decided not to vote
3 = You could not find the polling station
4 = You were prevented from voting
5 = You did not have time to vote
6 = You did not vote because your name not in the register
7 = Did not vote for some other reason
8 = You were too young to vote
9 = Don't Know / Can't remember
98 = Refused

Q22. Freeness and fairness of the last national presidential election of 2012
-1 = Missing
1 = Not free and fair
2 = Free and fair, with major problems
3 = Free and fair, but with minor problems
4 = Completely free and fair
8 = Do not understand the question
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q23a. Last national presidential election: attend a campaign rally
-1 = Missing
0 = No
1 = Yes
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q24a. Contact local government councillor
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Only once
2 = A few times
3 = Often
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q25a. Contact alone or in group
-1 = Missing
1 = Alone
2 = With a group
7 = Not Applicable
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q25b. Contact for community or personal problem
-1 = Missing
1 = Community problem
2 = Personal problem
7 = Not Applicable
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q26a. Citizens vote
-1 = Missing
1 = Never do
2 = Do only if they choose
3 = Always do
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q28a. Reject one-party rule
-1 = Missing
1 = Strongly Disapprove
2 = Disapprove
3 = Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
4 = Approve
5 = Strongly Approve
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q29a. Understand democracy
-1 = Missing
1 = Understood ?democracy?
2 = Required local language translation
3 = Did not understand the word or question
9 = Don?t know
98 = Refused

Q29e. Democracy - 1st response (code)
0 = Nothing/Democracy has no meaning
1 = Civil liberties / personal freedoms
2 = Government by, for, of the people / popular rule
3 = Voting / elections / multiparty competition
4 = Peace / unity / power sharing
5 = Social / economic development
6 = Equality / justice
7 = Majority rule
8 = Governance / effectiveness / accountability / rule of law
9 = National independence / people?s self determination
10 = Mutual respect
11 = Working together
12 = Other positive meanings
13 = Conflict / confusion
14 = Corruption / abuse of power
15 = Social / economic hardship
16 = Other negative meanings
17 = Civilian politics / government
18 = Change of government / leadership / laws
19 = Other null/neutral meanings
9999 = Don?t know / Did not understand the question

Q29f. Democracy - 2nd response (code)
0 = Nothing/Democracy has no meaning
1 = Civil liberties / personal freedoms
2 = Government by, for, of the people / popular rule
3 = Voting / elections / multiparty competition
4 = Peace / unity / power sharing
5 = Social / economic development
6 = Equality / justice
7 = Majority rule
8 = Governance / effectiveness / accountability / rule of law
9 = National independence / people?s self determination
10 = Mutual respect
11 = Working together
12 = Other positive meanings
13 = Conflict / confusion
14 = Corruption / abuse of power
15 = Social / economic hardship
16 = Other negative meanings
17 = Civilian politics / government
18 = Change of government / leadership / laws
19 = Other null/neutral meanings
9996 = No further reply

Q30. Support for democracy
-1 = Missing
1 = STATEMENT 3: Doesn't matter
2 = STATEMENT 2: Sometimes non-democratic preferable
3 = STATEMENT 1: Democracy preferable
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q40. Extent of democracy
-1 = Missing
1 = Not a democracy
2 = A democracy, with major problems
3 = A democracy, but with minor problems
4 = A full democracy
8 = Do not understand question / democracy
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q41. Satisfaction with democracy
-1 = Missing
0 = The country is not a democracy
1 = Not at all satisfied
2 = Not very satisfied
3 = Fairly satisfied
4 = Very satisfied
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q42a. Courts make binding decisions
-1 = Missing
1 = Strongly Disagree
2 = Disagree
3 = Neither Agree Nor Disagree
4 = Agree
5 = Strongly Agree
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q45a. How often news media abuses its freedom
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Rarely
2 = Often
3 = Always
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q46. How effective the news media reveals government mistakes and corruption
-1 = Missing
0 = Not at all effective
1 = Not very effective
2 = Somewhat effective
3 = Very effective
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q47a. Elections ensure voters' views are reflected
-1 = Missing
0 = Not at all well
1 = Not very well
2 = Well
3 = Very well
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q48a. Elections: fair count of votes
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Sometimes
2 = Often
3 = Always
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q49. How much fear political intimidation or violence
-1 = Missing
0 = A lot
1 = Somewhat
2 = A little bit
3 = Not at all
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q50. Leaders serve interests of people or their own
-1 = Missing
1 = More to serve their own political ambitions - strongly agree
2 = More to serve their own political ambitions - agree
3 = Neither agree nor disagree
4 = More to serve the people - agree
5 = More to serve the people - strongly agree
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q52a. Trust president
-1 = Missing
0 = Not at all
1 = Just a little
2 = Somewhat
3 = A lot
9 = Don't know/ Haven't heard enough
98 = Refused

Q53a. Corruption: office of the Presidency
-1 = Missing
0 = None
1 = Some of them
2 = Most of them
3 = All of them
9 = Don't know/ Haven't heard enough
98 = Refused

Q54. Level of corruption
-1 = Missing
1 = Increased a lot
2 = Increased somewhat
3 = Stayed the same
4 = Decreased somewhat
5 = Decreased a lot
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q55a. Difficulty to obtain public school services
-1 = Missing
1 = Very Easy
2 = Easy
3 = Difficult
4 = Very Difficult
7 = No contact
9 = Don't Know
98 = Refused

Q55b. Pay bribe for school services
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Once or Twice
2 = A Few times
3 = Often
7 = No contact
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q56. Reported payment of bribes to government
-1 = Missing
0 = No
1 = Yes
7 = Not Applicable
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q57a. Bribery: authorities took action
-1 = Missing
0 = No, didn't happen
1 = Yes, happened
7 = Not Applicable
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q58. Main reason for not reporting corruption
-1 = Missing
0 = Most people do report incidents of corruption
1 = People don't have enough time to report it
2 = People don't know where to report it
3 = People don't know how to report it
4 = Nothing will be done / It wouldn't make a difference
5 = It's too expensive to report
6 = Corruption is normal / Everyone does it
7 = People are afraid of the consequences
8 = The officials where they would report to are also corrupt
9 = It's government's money, so it's not our problem
10 = They would implicate themselves as bribe-givers
11 = Corruption is too difficult to prove
9995 = Other
9998 = Refused
9999 = Don't know

Q59a. MPs listen
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Only Sometimes
2 = Often
3 = Always
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q60pt1. Most important problems - 1st response
-1 = Missing
0 = Nothing/ no problems
1 = Management of the economy
2 = Wages, incomes and salaries
3 = Unemployment
4 = Poverty/destitution
5 = Rates and Taxes
6 = Loans / credit
7 = Farming/agriculture
8 = Food shortage/famine
9 = Drought
10 = Land
11 = Transportation
12 = Communications
13 = Infrastructure / roads
14 = Education
15 = Housing
16 = Electricity
17 = Water supply
18 = Orphans/street children/homeless children
19 = Services (other)
20 = Health
21 = AIDS
22 = Sickness / Disease
23 = Crime and Security
24 = Corruption
25 = Political violence
26 = Political instability/ ethnic tensions
27 = Discrimination/ inequality
28 = Gender issues / women's rights
29 = Democracy/political rights
30 = War (international)
31 = Civil war
32 = Agricultural marketing
660 = Fishing and Breeding stock
9995 = Other
9998 = Refused to answer
9999 = Don't know

Q60pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response
-1 = Missing
1 = Management of the economy
2 = Wages, incomes and salaries
3 = Unemployment
4 = Poverty/destitution
5 = Rates and Taxes
6 = Loans / credit
7 = Farming/agriculture
8 = Food shortage/famine
9 = Drought
10 = Land
11 = Transportation
12 = Communications
13 = Infrastructure / roads
14 = Education
15 = Housing
16 = Electricity
17 = Water supply
18 = Orphans/street children/homeless children
19 = Services (other)
20 = Health
21 = AIDS
22 = Sickness / Disease
23 = Crime and Security
24 = Corruption
25 = Political violence
26 = Political instability/ ethnic tensions
27 = Discrimination/ inequality
28 = Gender issues / women's rights
29 = Democracy/political rights
30 = War (international)
31 = Civil war
32 = Agricultural marketing
660 = Fishing and Breeding stock
9995 = Other
9996 = No further reply
9998 = Refused to answer

Q61a. Handling first problem
-1 = Missing
1 = Very badly
2 = Fairly badly
3 = Fairly well
4 = Very well
7 = Not applicable
998 = Refused
999 = Don't know

Q61b. Other political party could solve first problem
-1 = Missing
0 = No
1 = Yes
7 = Not applicable
998 = Refused
999 = Don't know

Q62. Main difference between ruling and opposition parties
-1 = Missing
0 = There is no difference
1 = The honesty or integrity of party leaders
2 = The religion of party leaders or members
3 = Their economic and development policies
4 = The experience of party leaders
5 = The ethnicity of party leaders or members
6 = The personalities of party leaders
7 = The regional identity of party leaders or members
8 = None of these / Some other answer
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q63a. Ruling vs. opposition: controlling prices
-1 = Missing
1 = Ruling party
2 = Opposition party or parties
3 = Neither of them
9 = Don't know / Haven't heard enough
98 = Refused

Q65a. First priority for investment
-1 = Missing
0 = None of the above
1 = Education
2 = Infrastructure, like roads and bridges
3 = Security, like the police and military
4 = Healthcare
5 = Agricultural development
6 = Energy supply
9 = Don't Know / Can't remember
98 = Refused

Q65c. Pay more taxes to increase health spending
-1 = Missing
1 = Strongly oppose
2 = Somewhat oppose
3 = Neither support nor oppose
4 = Somewhat support
5 = Strongly support
6 = It depends
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q66a. Handling managing the economy
-1 = Missing
1 = Very Badly
2 = Fairly Badly
3 = Fairly Well
4 = Very Well
9 = Don't know / Haven't heard enough
98 = Refused

Q68a. Performance: President
-1 = Missing
1 = Strongly Disapprove
2 = Disapprove
3 = Approve
4 = Strongly Approve
9 = Don't know/Haven't heard enough
98 = Refused

Q69a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs
-1 = Missing
0 = The President / Executive
1 = The parliament / local council
2 = Their political party
3 = The Voters
4 = No One
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q70a. Difficulty to find out what taxes or fees to pay
-1 = Missing
1 = Very easy
2 = Easy
3 = Difficult
4 = Very difficult
9 = Don't Know
98 = Refused

Q70b. Difficulty to avoid paying taxes
-1 = Missing
1 = Very easy
2 = Easy
3 = Difficult
4 = Very difficult
7 = Don’'t have to pay taxes
9 = Don't Know
98 = Refused

Q71b. Most effective way to combat corruption
-1 = Missing
0 = Nothing / Ordinary people cannot do anything
1 = Refuse to pay bribes
2 = Report corruption when you see or experience it
3 = Vote for clean candidates
4 = Speak out about the problem
5 = Talk to friends and relatives about the problem
6 = Sign a petition
7 = Join or support an organization that is fighting corruption
8 = Participate in protest marches
9995 = Other
9998 = Refused
9999 = Don't know

Q72. Contact with government court or tribunal
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Once
2 = Twice
3 = Three or more times
9 = Don't know / Can't remember
98 = Refused

Q73a. Problems with courts: too expensive
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Once or Twice
2 = A Few times
3 = Often
7 = No experience with government courts in last 5 years
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q74a. 1st reason for not taking case to court
-1 = Missing
0 = Most people do take cases to court
1 = They cannot find a lawyer
2 = Lawyers are too expensive
3 = Absence of legal aid services / absence of free legal help
4 = Court costs are too expensive
5 = Judges, prosecutors or court officials will demand money
6 = People don't have enough time to go to court
7 = The distance to the courts is too far
8 = They don't speak the language spoken in the court
9 = They don't know their legal rights and remedies
10 = They don't know how to take a case to court
11 = They think the processes are too complex
12 = They expect the case to take too long
13 = They think the judges and court officials are incompetent
14 = They do not expect fair treatment
15 = They do not think the judges or courts are independent
16 = Don't trust the courts
17 = The courts favor the rich / powerful
18 = They prefer to go to traditional leaders / local council
660 = Amicable solution
661 = Forgiveness / Tolerance
662 = Afraid of justice / of the consequences
663 = Trusting God
9995 = Other
9998 = Refused
9999 = Don't know

Q74b. 2nd reason for not taking case to court
-1 = Missing
0 = Most people do take cases to court
1 = They cannot find a lawyer
2 = Lawyers are too expensive
3 = Absence of legal aid services / absence of free legal help
4 = Court costs are too expensive
5 = Judges, prosecutors or court officials will demand money
6 = People don't have enough time to go to court
7 = The distance to the courts is too far
8 = They don't speak the language spoken in the court
9 = They don't know their legal rights and remedies
10 = They don't know how to take a case to court
11 = They think the processes are too complex
12 = They expect the case to take too long
13 = They think the judges and court officials are incompetent
14 = They do not expect fair treatment
15 = They do not think the judges or courts are independent
16 = Don't trust the courts
17 = The courts favor the rich / powerful
18 = They prefer to go to traditional leaders / local council
660 = Amicable solution
661 = Forgiveness / Tolerance
662 = Afraid of justice / of the consequences
663 = Trusting God
9995 = Other
9996 = No further Answer
9998 = Refused

Q75a. Right or wrong: not paying for the government services
-1 = Missing
1 = Not wrong at all
2 = Wrong but understandable
3 = Wrong and punishable
9 = Don't Know
98 = Refused

Q78. Difficulty of crossing borders
-1 = Missing
1 = Very difficult
2 = Difficult
3 = Easy
4 = Very easy
7 = Never try
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q79a. Regional organisation helps country
-1 = Missing
0 = Do nothing, no help
1 = Help a little bit
2 = Help somewhat
3 = Help a lot
9 = Don't know

Q80a. Model country for development
-1 = Missing
0 = None of these
1 = United States
2 = China
3 = Former Colonial Power
4 = India
5 = South Africa
6 = We should follow our own country's model
9995 = Other
9998 = Refused
9999 = Don't know

Q80b. Country with most influence
-1 = Missing
0 = None of these have much influence
1 = United States
2 = China
3 = Former Colonial Power
4 = India
5 = South Africa
6 = International organizations
7 = Some other country or organization
9 = Don't know / Haven't heard enough
98 = Refused

Q81a. China's influence on economy
-1 = Missing
0 = None
1 = A little
2 = Some
3 = A lot
9 = Don't know / Haven't heard enough
98 = Refused

Q81b. China's influence: positive or negative
-1 = Missing
1 = Very negative
2 = Somewhat negative
3 = Neither positive nor negative
4 = Somewhat positive
5 = Very positive
9 = Don't know / Haven't heard enough
98 = Refused

Q81c. Positive image of China
-1 = Missing
0 = None of these
1 = China's support for the country in international affairs
2 = Non-interference in the internal affairs of African countries
3 = China's investment in infrastructure in the country
4 = China's business investment
5 = The quality or cost of Chinese products
6 = An appreciation of the Chinese people, culture and language
7 = Some other factor
9 = Don't know / Haven't heard enough
98 = Refused

Q81d. Negative image of China
-1 = Missing
0 = None of these
1 = China's extraction of resources from Africa
2 = Land grabbing by Chinese individuals or businesses
3 = China's willingness to cooperate with undemocratic rulers
4 = Taking jobs or business from the locals
5 = The quality of Chinese products
6 = The behavior of Chinese citizens in the country
7 = Some other factor
9 = Don't know / Haven't heard enough
98 = Refused

Q81e. China's assistance does a good job at meeting country's needs
-1 = Missing
1 = Very bad job
2 = Somewhat bad job
3 = Neither good nor bad job
4 = Somewhat good job
5 = Very good job
7 = China doesn't give development assistance to the country
9998 = Refused
9999 = Don't know / Haven't heard enough

Q82A_SEN: Best way to fight high youth unemployment
-1 = Missing
0 = None of the above
1 = Focus on better training and education for young people
2 = Make it easier for youth to access credit and start new business
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q82B_SEN: Best way to improve local govt efficacy
-1 = Missing
0 = None of the above
1 = More government transparency
2 = Give local govt more financial autonomy
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q82C_SEN: Best way to improve public health in Senegal today
-1 = Missing
0 = None of the above
1 = Increase the number of qualified medical personnel, particularly in rural areas
2 = Invest more in health infrastructure, such as public hospitals
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q83B_A_SEN: The CREI helped build confidence in government institutions
-1 = Missing
1 = Strongly Disagree
2 = Disagree
3 = Neither Agree Nor Disagree
4 = Agree
5 = Strongly Agree
7 = Not Applicable
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q84C_SEN: Mining and natural resources is transparent
-1 = Missing
1 = Strongly Disagree
2 = Disagree
3 = Neither agree Nor Disagree
4 = Agree
5 = Strongly agree
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q84D_SEN: Senegalese mining industry helps reduce rural migration
-1 = Missing
1 = Strongly disagree
2 = Disagree
3 = Neither agree nor disagree
4 = Agree
5 = Strongly agree
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q84F_SEN: Senegalese mining industry has helped the country overall
-1 = Missing
1 = affect many
2 = Interfere somewhat
3 = Neither help nor harm
4 = Help somewhat
5 = help a lot
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q85B_A_SEN: PSE helps to create jobs for young people
-1 = Missing
1 = Strongly disagree
2 = Disagree
3 = Neither agree nor disagree
4 = Agree
5 = Strongly agree
7 = Not applicable
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q85C_SEN: PSE has helped economic development in the country overall
-1 = Missing
1 = Contributes a lot
2 = Helps a bit
3 = Does not contribute at all
7 = Not applicable
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q86C_SEN: Influence of religious brotherhoods in Senegal
-1 = Missing
1 = No influence
2 = Little influence
3 = Some influence
4 = Much influence
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q87. Tribe or ethnic group
-1 = Missing
660 = Wolof
661 = Pulaar/Toucouleur
662 = Serer
663 = Mandinka/Bambara
664 = Soninke
665 = Diola
666 = Manjack
667 = Bainouk
668 = MAURES
669 = BALANTE
9990 = National identity only, or "doesn't think of self in those terms"
9995 = Other
9998 = Refused to answer
9999 = Don't know

Q88a. Ethnic group treated unfairly
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Sometimes
2 = Often
3 = Always
7 = Not applicable
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q88b. Ethnic or national identity
-1 = Missing
1 = I feel only (ethnic group)
2 = I feel more (ethnic group) than (national identity)
3 = I feel equally (national identity) and (ethnic group)
4 = I feel more (national identity) than (ethnic group)
5 = I feel only (national identity)
7 = Not applicable
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q89a. Neighbours: people of different religion
-1 = Missing
1 = Strongly dislike
2 = Somewhat dislike
3 = Would not care
4 = Somewhat like
5 = Strongly like
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q90a. Close to political party
-1 = Missing
0 = No, not close to any party
1 = Yes, feels close to a party
8 = Refused to answer
9 = Don't know

Q90b. Which party
-1 = Missing
660 = Parti Démocratique Sénégalais
661 = Parti Socialiste
662 = Alliance des Forces du Progrès
663 = Alliance Pour la République
664 = Rewmi
665 = Union pour le Renouveau Démocratique
666 = Front pour le Socialisme et la Démocratie/ Benno Jubbel
667 = Parti pour l'Indépendance et le Travail
668 = Mouvement pour le Rassemblement Démocratique Sénégalais
669 = JEF JEL
670 = Ligue Démocratique /Mouvement Populaire pour le Travail
9995 = Other
9997 = Not applicable
9998 = Refused to answer
9999 = Don't know

Q91a. Own radio
-1 = Missing
0 = No, don't own
1 = Yes, do own
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q92a. How often use a mobile phone
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Less than once a month
2 = A few times a month
3 = A few times a week
4 = Everyday
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q93a. Source of water for household use
-1 = Missing
1 = Inside the house
2 = Inside the compound
3 = Outside the compound
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q93b. Location of toilet or latrine
-1 = Missing
0 = No latrine
1 = Inside the house
2 = Inside the compound
3 = Outside the compound
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q94. Electric connection from mains
-1 = Missing
0 = No mains electric supply or connection to the home
1 = Never
2 = Occasionally
3 = About half of the time
4 = Most of the time
5 = All of the time
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q95. Employment status
-1 = Missing
0 = No (not looking)
1 = No (looking)
2 = Yes, part time
3 = Yes, full time
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q96a. Occupation of respondent
-1 = Missing
0 = Never had a job
1 = Student
2 = Housewife / homemaker
3 = Agriculture / farming / fishing / forestry
4 = Trader / hawker / vendor
5 = Retail / Shop
6 = Unskilled manual worker
7 = Artisan or skilled manual worker
8 = Clerical or secretarial
9 = Supervisor / Foreman / Senior Manager
10 = Security services
11 = Mid-level professional
12 = Upper-level professional
95 = Other
98 = Refused
99 = Don't know

Q96b. Employer of respondent
-1 = Missing
1 = Works for self
2 = Private sector
3 = Non Governmental Organizations/ civil society sector
4 = Government
7 = Not applicable
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q97. Education of respondent
-1 = Missing
0 = No formal schooling
1 = Informal schooling only
2 = Some primary schooling
3 = Primary school completed
4 = Some secondary school / high school
5 = Secondary school / high school completed
6 = Post-secondary qualifications, other than university
7 = Some university
8 = University completed
9 = Post-graduate
98 = Refused
99 = Don't know

Q98a. Religion of respondent
0 = None
1 = Christian only
2 = Roman Catholic
3 = Orthodox
4 = Coptic
5 = Anglican
6 = Lutheran
7 = Methodist
8 = Presbyterian
9 = Baptist
10 = Quaker / Friends
11 = Mennonite
12 = Evangelical
13 = Pentecostal
14 = Independent
15 = Jehovah's Witness
16 = Seventh Day Adventist
17 = Mormon
18 = Muslim only
19 = Sunni only
20 = Ismaeli
21 = Mouridiya Brotherhood
22 = Tijaniya Brotherhood
23 = Qadiriya Brotherhood
24 = Shia
25 = Traditional / ethnic religion
26 = Hindu
27 = Bahai
28 = Agnostic
29 = Atheist
30 = Dutch Reformed
31 = Calvinist
32 = Church of Christ
33 = Zionist Christian Church
660 = LAYENE
9995 = Other
9998 = Refused
9999 = Don't know

Q98b. Religious practice
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = A few times a year
2 = About once a month
3 = About once a week
4 = A few times a week
5 = About once a day
6 = More than once a day
7 = Respondent has no religion
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q99. Vote for which party
-1 = Missing
660 = Parti Démocratique Sénégalais
661 = Parti Socialiste
662 = Alliance des Forces du Progrès
663 = Alliance Pour la République
664 = Rewmi
665 = Union pour le Renouveau Démocratique
666 = Front pour le Socialisme et la Démocratie/ Benno Jubbel
667 = Parti pour l'Indépendance et le Travail
668 = Mouvement pour le Rassemblement Démocratique Sénégalais
669 = JEF JEL
670 = Ligue Démocratique /Mouvement Populaire pour le Travail
9995 = Other
9997 = Would not vote
9998 = Refused to answer
9999 = Don't know

Q100. Perceived survey sponsor
-1 = Missing
0 = No one
1 = Afrobarometer CERADD
2 = Research Company
3 = Non-government or religious organization
4 = University / School / College
5 = Private company
6 = Media
7 = Political party or politician
8 = Government
9 = International organization or another country
10 = God
95 = Other
98 = Refused to answer
99 = Don't know

Q102. Race of respondent
-1 = Missing
1 = Black / African
2 = White / European
3 = Coloured / Mixed race
4 = Arab / Lebanese / North African
5 = South Asian (Indian, Pakistani, etc.)
6 = East Asian (Chinese, Korean, Indonesian, etc.)
95 = Other

Q103. Language of interview
-1 = Missing
2 = French
660 = Wolof
661 = Pulaar/Toucouleur
665 = Diola
9995 = Other

Q104. Type of shelter of respondent
-1 = Missing
1 = Non-traditional / formal house
2 = Traditional house / hut
3 = Temporary structure / shack
4 = Flat in a block of flats
5 = Single room in a larger dwelling structure or backyard
7 = Hostel in an industrial compound or farming compound
8 = Other

Q105. Roof of respondent's home
-1 = Missing
1 = Metal, tin or zinc
2 = Tiles
3 = Shingles
4 = Thatch or grass
5 = Plastic sheets
6 = Asbestos
7 = Multiple materials
8 = Concrete
9 = Some other material
10 = Could not tell / could not see

Q106. Others present
-1 = Missing
1 = No one
2 = Spouse only
3 = Children only
4 = A few others
5 = Small crowd

Q108. Proportion difficulty answering
-1 = Missing
0 = None
1 = Few
2 = Some
3 = Most
4 = All

Q110a. Respondent friendly
-1 = Missing
1 = Friendly
2 = In between
3 = Hostile

Q110b. Respondent interested
-1 = Missing
1 = Interested
2 = In between
3 = Bored

Q110c. Respondent cooperative
-1 = Missing
1 = Cooperative
2 = In between
3 = Uncooperative

Q110d. Respondent patient
-1 = Missing
1 = Patient
2 = In between
3 = Impatient

Q110e. Respondent at ease
-1 = Missing
1 = At ease
2 = In between
3 = Suspicious

Q110f. Respondent honest
-1 = Missing
1 = Honest
2 = In between
3 = Misleading

Q115. Interviewer rural or urban
-1 = Missing
1 = Rural
2 = Urban

Q116. Interviewer's home language
-1 = Missing
2 = French
660 = Wolof
661 = Pulaar/Toucouleur
662 = Serer
663 = Mandinka/Bambara
664 = Soninke
665 = Diola
666 = Manjack
667 = Bainouk
668 = Bassari
669 = MAURE
9995 = Other
9998 = Refused
9999 = Don't know

Q117. Interviewer's education
-1 = Missing
3 = Primary school completed
4 = Some secondary school / high school
5 = Secondary school / high school completed
6 = Post-secondary qualifications, other than university
7 = Some university
8 = University completed
9 = Post graduate