Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit
1 = Urban
2 = Rural

-1 = Missing
1 = Urban
2 = Rural
3 = Rural Farm
4 = Informal
5 = Institution
6 = Tribal
7 = Other

Province or region
700 = Eastern Cape
701 = Free State
702 = Gauteng
703 = Kwazulu Natal
704 = Limpopo
705 = Mpumalanga
706 = North West
707 = Northern Cape
708 = Western Cape

EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA
0 = No
1 = Yes
9 = Can't determine

Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1
1 = Refused to be interviewed
2 = Person selected was never at home after at least two visits
3 = Household/Premises empty for the survey period after at least two visits
4 = Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
5 = Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
6 = Did not fit gender quota
7 = No adults in household
8 = Other
997 = Not applicable

Previous interview, gender
0 = First interview
1 = Male
2 = Female

This interview, gender
1 = Male
2 = Female

Number of adults in household
-1 = Missing

Number of calls
1 = 1
2 = 2
3 = 3

Time interview started
-3600 = Missing

Q1. Age
998 = Refused
999 = Don't know

Q2. Language of respondent
1 = English
3 = Portuguese
700 = Afrikaans
701 = Ndebele
702 = Xhosa
703 = Pedi/Spedi/North Sotho
704 = Sesotho/Sotho/South Sotho
705 = Setswana/Tswana
706 = Shangaan
707 = Swazi
708 = Venda
709 = Zulu
710 = Asian/Other
9995 = Other
9998 = Refused
9999 = Don't know

Q3a. Country's present economic condition
1 = Very bad
2 = Fairly bad
3 = Neither good nor bad
4 = Fairly good
5 = Very good
9 = Don't know

Q4. Your living conditions vs. others
1 = Much worse
2 = Worse
3 = Same
4 = Better
5 = Much better
9 = Don't know

Q7. Overall direction of the country
1 = Going in the wrong direction
2 = Going in the right direction
9 = Don't know

Q8a. How often gone without food
0 = Never
1 = Just once or twice
2 = Several times
3 = Many times
4 = Always
9 = Don't know

Q8f-SAF. How often gone without electricity
0 = Never
1 = Just once or twice
2 = Several times
3 = Many times
4 = Always
7 = No access to electricity
9 = Don't know

Q10a. Had something stolen from house
0 = No
1 = Yes, once
2 = Yes. twice
3 = Yes, three or more times
9 = Don't know

Q10c. Reported the incident to the police
-1 = Missing
0 = No
1 = Yes
7 = Not Applicable
9 = Don't know

Q11. Main reason for not reporting crimes to the police
0 = Most people do report crimes to the police
1 = People don't have enough time to report crimes
2 = No police or police station in the area/police station too far
3 = Police don't listen or care
4 = Police would have demanded money or a bribe to help
5 = Police wouldn't have been be able to do anything
6 = Police may be involved in the robbery or assault
7 = Victim feared reprisal from attacker
8 = Victim too ashamed or embarrassed
9 = Crime was reported to some other authority like local government or traditional leaders
10 = Lack of evidence or witnesses.
11 = Criminal unknown / lack of suspect
12 = People fear police / don't trust police
13 = Crime was minor
14 = Criminals were relatives or friends
15 = Don't know how to report / ignorance
16 = People forgive the criminals
700 = Police take long to respond
9995 = Other
9999 = Don't know

Q12. If a victim of crime, whom to go to first for assistance
0 = None of these/no effective assistance available
1 = The police
2 = A security service or security company that you pay for
3 = A traditional leader or traditional court
4 = A street committee or local security organization
5 = A powerful local person or local gang
6 = You would personally take revenge
7 = You would join with others to take revenge
8 = Your own family or friends
9 = The family of the perpetrator
10 = Local government official
11 = Neighbor
12 = Employer oir landlord
13 = God
9995 = Other
9999 = Don't know

Q13a. Radio news
0 = Never
1 = Less than once a month
2 = A few times a month
3 = A few times a week
4 = Everyday
9 = Don't know
998 = Refused

Q14. Interest in public affairs
0 = Not at all interested
1 = Not very interested
2 = Somewhat interested
3 = Very interested
9 = Don't know
998 = Refused

Q15. Discuss politics
0 = Never
1 = Occasionally
2 = Frequently
9 = Don't know

Q16. Politics and government too complicated
1 = Strongly agree
2 = Agree
3 = Neither agree nor disagree
4 = Disagree
5 = Strongly disagree
9 = Don`t know/Don`t understand

Q17a. Freedom to say what you think
1 = Not at all free
2 = Not very free
3 = Somewhat free
4 = Completely free
9 = Don't know

Q17b. Freedom to join any political organizations
1 = Not at all free
2 = Not very free
3 = Somewhat free
4 = Completely free
9 = Don`t know

Q18. Leaders help own community vs. treat all equally
-1 = Missing
1 = Agree very strongly with 1
2 = Agree with 1
3 = Agree with 2
4 = Agree very strongly with 2
5 = Agree with neither
9 = Don`t know
998 = Refused

Q21. Government like a parent vs. an employee
-1 = Missing
1 = Agree very strongly with 1
2 = Agree with 1
3 = Agree with 2
4 = Agree very strongly with 2
5 = Agree with neither
9 = Don't know
998 = Refused

Q25a. Member of religious group
0 = Not a Member
1 = Inactive Member
2 = Active Member
3 = Official Leader
9 = Don't know

Q26a. Attend a community meeting
-1 = Missing
0 = No, would never do this
1 = No, but would do if had the chance
2 = Yes, once or twice
3 = Yes, several times
4 = Yes, often
9 = Don't know
998 = Refused

Q26B1-SAF.Have you personally contacted a government department to raise an issue in the past year?
0 = Would never do this
1 = Would if had the chance
2 = Once or twice
3 = Several times
4 = Often
9 = Don't know

Q27. Voting in the most recent national election
0 = You were not registered
1 = You voted in the elections
2 = You decided not to vote
3 = You could not find the polling station
4 = You were prevented from voting
5 = You did not have time to vote
6 = Did not vote because you could not find your name in the voters' register
7 = Did not vote for some other reason
8 = Too young to vote
9 = Don’t Know / Can’t remember

Q28. Freeness and fairness of the last national election
1 = Not free and fair
2 = Free and fair, with major problems
3 = Free and fair, but with minor problems
4 = Completely free and fair
8 = Do not understand question
9 = Don't know

Q29a. Last national election: attend a campaign meeting or rally
0 = No
1 = Yes
9 = Don't know

Q30a. Contact local government councillor
0 = Never
1 = Only once
2 = A few times
3 = Often
9 = Don’t know

Q31a. Reject one-party rule
1 = Strongly Disapprove
2 = Disapprove
3 = Neither Approve nor Disapprove
4 = Approve
5 = Strongly Approve
9 = Don’t know

Q32. Support for democracy
1 = For someone like me, it doesn't matter what kind of government we have
2 = In some circumstances, a non-democratic government can be preferable
3 = Democracy is preferable to any other kind of government
9 = Don't know

Q32-SAF.If a non-elected government or leader could impose law and order, and deliver houses and jobs how willing or unwilling would you be to give up regular elections and live under such a government?
1 = Very willing
2 = Willing
3 = Unwilling
4 = Very unwilling
5 = Don't know

Q42. Extent of democracy
1 = Not a democracy
2 = A democracy, with major problems
3 = A democracy, but with minor problems
4 = A full democracy
8 = Do not understand question/do not understand what 'democracy' is
9 = Don't know

Q43. Satisfaction with democracy
0 = South Africa is not a democracy
1 = Not at all satisfied
2 = Not very satisfied
3 = Fairly satisfied
4 = Very satisfied
9 = Do not know

Q44. Essential characteristics of democracy: equality, fair election, etc.
1 = Government narrows the gap between the rich and the poor
2 = People choose government leaders in free and fair elections
3 = Government does not waste any public money
4 = People are free to express their political views openly
8 = None of these
9 = Don't know

Q45. Essential characteristics of democracy: law and order, job, etc
1 = Government ensures law and order
2 = Media is free to criticize the things government does
3 = Government ensures job opportunities for all
4 = Multiple parties compete fairly in elections
8 = None of these
9 = Don't know

Q46a. Level of democracy: today
0 = 00
1 = 01
2 = 02
3 = 03
4 = 04
5 = 05
6 = 06
7 = 07
8 = 08
9 = 09
10 = 10
99 = Don't know / Haven't heard enough

Q48a. Courts make binding decisions
1 = Strongly Disagree
2 = Disagree
3 = Neither Agree Nor Disagree
4 = Agree
5 = Strongly Agree
9 = Don't know

Q52a. How often news media abuse its freedom
0 = Never
1 = Rarely
2 = Often
3 = Always
9 = Don't know

Q53. How effective the news media reveals government mistakes and corruption
0 = Not at all effective
1 = Not very effective
2 = Somewhat effective
3 = Very effective
9 = Don't know

Q54. How much fear political intimidation or violence
0 = A lot
1 = Somewhat
2 = A little bit
3 = Not at all
9 = Don't know

Q55. How likely powerful find out your vote
0 = Not at all likely
1 = Not very likely
2 = Somewhat likely
3 = Very likely
9 = Don't know

Q57. Essential characteristics of democracy: legislature, government, people etc.
1 = The legislature closely monitors the actions of the President
2 = Government provides basic necessities, like food, clothing and shelter, for everyone
3 = People are free to form organizations to influence government and public affairs
4 = Public services, such as roads, water or sewerage, work well and do not break down
8 = None of these
9 = Don’t know / Haven't heard enough

Q58. Essential characteristics of democracy: participation, no corruption, courts etc.
1 = People are free to take part in demonstrations and protests
2 = Politics is clean and free of corruption
3 = The court protects ordinary people if the government mistreats them
4 = People receive aid from government, such as food parcels, when they are in need
8 = None of these
9 = Don’t know/Haven't heard enough

Q59a. Trust president
0 = Not at all
1 = Just a little
2 = Somewhat
3 = A lot
9 = Don’t know/Haven't heard enough

Q60a. Corruption: office of the Presidency
0 = None
1 = Some of them
2 = Most of them
3 = All of them
9 = Don't know/Haven't heard

Q61a. Pay bribe for: document or permit
0 = Never
1 = Once or twice
2 = A few times
3 = Often
7 = No experience with this in past year
9 = Don't know

Q62a. MPs listen
0 = Never
1 = Once sometimes
2 = Often
3 = Always
9 = Don't know

Q63pt1. Most important problems - 1st response
-1 = Missing
0 = Nothing/no problems
1 = Management of the economy
2 = Wages, incomes and salaries
3 = Unemployment
4 = Poverty/destitution
5 = Rates and Taxes
6 = Loans/credit
7 = Farming/agriculture
8 = Food shortage/famine
9 = Drought
10 = Land
11 = Transportation
12 = Communications
13 = Infrastructure/roads
14 = Education
15 = Housing
16 = Electricity
17 = Water supply
18 = Orphans/street children/homeless children
19 = Services
20 = Health
21 = AIDS
22 = Sickness/Disease
23 = Crime and Security
24 = Corruption
25 = Political violence
26 = Political instability/political divisions/ethnic tensions
27 = Discrimination/Inequality
28 = Gender issues/women’s rights
29 = Democracy/political rights
30 = War
31 = Civil war
32 = Agricultural marketing
700 = Drug abuse / Substance abuse
701 = Xenophobia/foreigners/immigration
9995 = Other
9999 = Don’t know

Q63pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response
1 = Management of the economy
2 = Wages, incomes and salaries
3 = Unemployment
4 = Poverty/destitution
5 = Rates and Taxes
6 = Loans/credit
7 = Farming/agriculture
8 = Food shortage/famine
9 = Drought
10 = Land
11 = Transportation
12 = Communications
13 = Infrastructure/roads
14 = Education
15 = Housing
16 = Electricity
17 = Water supply
18 = Orphans/street children/homeless children
19 = Services
20 = Health
21 = AIDS
22 = Sickness/Disease
23 = Crime and Security
24 = Corruption
25 = Political violence
26 = Political instability/political divisions/ ethnic tensions
27 = Discrimination/ inequality
28 = Gender issues/women’s rights
29 = Democracy/political rights
30 = War
31 = Civil war
32 = Agricultural marketing
96 = No further reply
700 = Drug abuse / Substance abuse
701 = Xenophobia/foreigners/immigration
9995 = Other

Q63pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response
1 = Management of the economy
2 = Wages, incomes and salaries
3 = Unemployment
4 = Poverty/destitution
5 = Rates and Taxes
6 = Loans/credit
7 = Farming/agriculture
8 = Food shortage/famine
9 = Drought
10 = Land
11 = Transportation
12 = Communications
13 = Infrastructure/roads
14 = Education
15 = Housing
16 = Electricity
17 = Water supply
18 = Orphans/street children/homeless children
19 = Services
20 = Health
21 = AIDS
22 = Sickness/Disease
23 = Crime and Security
24 = Corruption
25 = Political violence
26 = Political instability/political divisions/ethnic tensions
27 = Discrimination/inequality
28 = Gender issues/women’s rights
29 = Democracy/political rights
30 = War
31 = Civil war
32 = Agricultural marketing
96 = No further reply
700 = Drug abuse / Substance abuse
701 = Xenophobia/foreigners/immigration
9995 = Other
9996 = No further reply

Q64. How likely government will solve this problem within the next five years
-1 = Missing
0 = Not at all likely
1 = Not very likely
2 = Somewhat likely
3 = Very likely
7 = Not applicable
9 = Don’t know

Q65a. Handling managing the economy
1 = Very badly
2 = Fairly badly
3 = Fairly well
4 = Very well
9 = Don't know / Haven't heard enough

Q66F-SAF.In the past year, have you yourself seen any problems with the way local government is run?
0 = Yes
1 = No
2 = Don't know

Q66H-SAF.How often, discuss the problem with other people in your community
1 = Never
2 = Once or twice
3 = Several times
4 = Many times
5 = Not Applicable/Saw no problems
9 = Don't know

Q660-SAF.Grade you would give the way the country was governed under apartheid
0 = Worst form of governing a country
1 = 01
2 = 02
3 = 03
4 = 04
5 = 05
6 = 06
7 = 07
8 = 08
9 = 09
10 = Best form of governing the country
99 = Don't know

Q67a. Difficulty to obtain identity document
1 = Very Difficult
2 = Difficult
3 = Easy
4 = Very Easy
5 = Never Try
9 = Don’t know

Q68a. Problems with schools: too expensive
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Once or twice
2 = A few times
3 = Often
7 = No experience with public schools in the past year
9 = Don’t know

Q69a. Problems with public clinic: too expensive
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Once or twice
2 = A few times
3 = Often
7 = No experience with public clinics in the past year
9 = Don’t know

Q70a. Received free visits or medicines
0 = No
1 = Yes
9 = Don’t know

Q71a. Performance: President
1 = Strongly Disapprove
2 = Disapprove
3 = Approve
4 = Strongly Approve
9 = Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough

Q72a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs
0 = The President / Executive
1 = The Parliament / Local Council
2 = Their Political Party
3 = The Voters
4 = No One
9 = Don’t know

Q72-SAF Responsibility: Local councilor
0 = Making laws for the good of the community
1 = Hold local government officials accountable
2 = Help solve community problems
3 = Represent the interests of those who voted for him or her
4 = Represent the interests of everyone in the community
5 = Represent his or her political party
8 = Other [specify]
9 = Don’t know

Q73a. Payments required: general sales tax
0 = No, I am not required to pay
1 = Yes, I am required to pay
9 = Don’t know

Q73d. Payments made: income taxes
0 = No, I am not required to pay
1 = Yes, I am required to pay
7 = Not Applicable
9 = Don’t know

Q75a. Difficulty to find out what taxes or fees to pay
1 = Very Easy
2 = Easy
3 = Difficult
4 = Very Difficult
9 = Don’t know

Q75c. Difficulty to avoid paying taxes
1 = Very Easy
2 = Easy
3 = Difficult
4 = Very Difficult
7 = Don’t have to pay taxes
9 = Don’t know

Q76a. Right or wrong: not paying for the government services
1 = Not wrong at all
2 = Wrong but understandable
3 = Wrong and punishable
9 = Don’t know

Q77. Why avoid paying taxes
0 = People don’t avoid paying
1 = The tax system is unfair
2 = The taxes are too high
3 = People cannot afford to pay
4 = The poor services they receive from government
5 = Government does not listen to them
6 = Government wastes tax money
7 = Government officials steal tax money
8 = They know they will not be caught
9 = Greed / selfishness
10 = Ignorance, don't know how to pay or don't understand need to pay
9995 = Other
9999 = Don’t know

Q82A-SAF.People who are persecuted for political reasons in their own countries deserve protection in South Africa.
1 = Strongly disagree
2 = Disagree
3 = Neither agree nor disagree
4 = Agree
5 = Strongly agree
9 = Don’t know

Q83A-SAF.How likely is it that you would take part in action to prevent people who have come here from other countries in Africa from moving into your neighbourhood
1 = Very likely
2 = Likely
3 = Not very likely
4 = Not likely at all
9 = Don’t know

Q84. Tribe or ethnic group
700 = English
701 = Afrikaans/Afrikaner/Boer
702 = Ndebele
703 = Xhosa
704 = Pedi/Spedi/North Sotho
705 = Sesotho/Sotho/South Sotho
706 = Setswana/Tswana
707 = Shangaan
708 = Swazi
709 = Venda
710 = Zulu
711 = White/European
712 = Coloured
713 = Indian
990 = South African only or doesn’t think of self in those terms
998 = Refused
999 = Don’t know
9995 = Other

Q85a. Ethnic group treated unfairly
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Sometimes
2 = Often
3 = Always
7 = Not applicable
9 = Don’t know

Q85b. Ethnic or national identity
-1 = Missing
1 = I feel only ...
2 = I feel more ... than South African
3 = I feel equally South African and ...
4 = I feel more South African than ...
5 = I feel only South African
7 = Not applicable
9 = Don’t know

Q85c. Proud of nationality
1 = Strongly disagree
2 = Disagree
3 = Neither agree nor disagree
4 = Agree
5 = Strongly Agree
9 = Don’t know

Q85D-SAF.Children to think of themselves as South African
1 = Strongly disagree
2 = Disagree
3 = Neither agree nor disagree
4 = Agree
5 = Strongly Agree
9 = Do not know

Q85F_SAF.People should realise we are South Africans first, and stop thinking of themselves in terms of the group they belong to.
1 = Strongly Disagree
2 = Disagree
3 = Neither
4 = Agree
5 = Strongly Agree
9 = Do Not Know

Q86a. Right to be citizen: born in country with one non-citizen parent
0 = No
1 = Yes
9 = Don’t Know

Q87. Most people can be trusted
0 = Must be very careful
1 = Most people can be trusted
9 = Don’t Know

Q88a. Trust relatives
0 = Not at all
1 = Just a little
2 = Somewhat
3 = A lot
9 = Don’t know

Q89a. Close to political party
-1 = Missing
0 = No (does NOT feel close to ANY party)
1 = Yes (feels close to a party)
8 = Refused to answer
9 = Does not know

Q89b. Which party
-1 = Missing
700 = African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP)
701 = African Muslim Party (AMP)
702 = African National Congress (ANC)
703 = Azanian People’s Organization (AZAPO)
704 = Congress of the people (COPE)
705 = Democratic Alliance (DA)
706 = Freedom Front / Vryheidsfront Plus (VF Plus)
707 = Independent Democrats (ID)
708 = Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP)
709 = Minority Front (MF)
710 = National Democratic Convention (NADECO)
711 = New National Party / Nuwe Nasionale Party (NNP)
712 = Pan Africanist Congress (PAC)
713 = United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP)
714 = United Democratic Movement (UDM)
715 = United Independent Front (UIF)
997 = Not applicable
998 = Refused to answer
999 = Don’t know
9995 = Other

Q90a. Own radio
0 = No (Don t own)
1 = Yes (Do own)
9 = Don’t know

Q91a. How often use a computer
0 = Never
1 = Less than once a month
2 = A few times a month
3 = A few times a week
4 = Every day
9 = Don’t know

Q92. Usage and ownership of mobile phone
0 = No, I never use a mobile phone
1 = Yes, I use a mobile phone that I own
2 = Yes, I use a mobile phone owned by someone else in my household
3 = Yes, I use a mobile phone owned by someone outside my household
9 = Don't know

Q93a. How often use a cell phone
0 = Never
1 = Less than one time per day
2 = One or two times per day
3 = Three or four times per day
4 = Five or more times per day
9 = Don t know

Q94. How many mobile phones in household
99 = Don't Know

Q95a. Source of water for household use
1 = Inside the house
2 = Inside the compound
3 = Outside the compound
9 = Don't know / Could not ascertain

Q95b. Location of toilet or latrine
0 = None, no latrine available
1 = Inside the house
2 = Inside the compound
3 = Outside the compound
9 = Don't know / Could not ascertain

Q96. Employment status
0 = No (not looking)
1 = No (looking)
2 = Yes, part time
3 = Yes, full time
9 = Don’t know

Q97. Education of respondent
0 = No formal schooling
1 = Informal schooling only (including Koranic schooling)
2 = Some primary schooling
3 = Primary school completed
4 = Some secondary school / high school
5 = Secondary school / high school completed
6 = Post-secondary qualifications, other than university e.g. a
7 = Some university
8 = University completed
9 = Post-graduate
99 = Don’t know

Q98a. Religion of respondent
0 = None
1 = Christian only (i.e., respondents says only Christian, witho
2 = Roman Catholic
3 = Orthodox
4 = Optic
5 = Anglican
6 = Lutheran
7 = Methodist
8 = Presbyterian
9 = Baptist
10 = Quaker / Friends
11 = Mennonite
12 = Evangelical
13 = Pentecostal
14 = Independent
15 = Jehovah’s Witness
16 = Seventh Day Adventist
17 = Mormon
18 = Muslim only
19 = Sunni only
20 = Ismaeli
21 = Mouridiya Brotherhood
22 = Tijaniya Brotherhood
23 = Qadiriya Brotherhood
24 = Shia only
25 = Traditional / ethnic religion
26 = Hindu
27 = Bahai
28 = Agnostic
29 = Atheist
30 = Dutch Reformed
31 = Calvinist
32 = Church of Christ
33 = Zionist Christian Church
700 = Apostolic
701 = NG Kerk
702 = Nazareth Church
9995 = Other
9998 = Refused
9999 = Don’t know

Q98B.Importance of Religion
1 = Not at all important
2 = Not very important
3 = Somewhat important
4 = Very important
8 = Refused to answer
9 = Don’t know

Q99. Vote for which party
700 = African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP)
701 = African Muslim Party (AMP)
702 = African National Congress (ANC)
703 = Azanian People’s Organization (AZAPO)
704 = Congress of the people (COPE)
705 = Democratic Alliance (DA)
706 = Freedom Front / Vryheidsfront Plus (VF Plus)
707 = Independent Democrats (ID)
708 = Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP)
709 = Minority Front (MF)
710 = National Democratic Convention (NADECO)
711 = New National Party / Nuwe Nasionale Party (NNP)
712 = Pan Africanist Congress (PAC)
713 = United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP)
714 = United Democratic Movement (UDM)
715 = United Independent Front (UIF)
997 = Would not vote
998 = Refused to answer
999 = Don’t know
9995 = Other

Q100. Perceived survey sponsor
0 = No one
1 = Government (General)
2 = National / Union Government
3 = Provincial / Regional Government
4 = Local Government
5 = President’s / Prime Minister’s Office
6 = Parliament / National Assembly
7 = Government Census / Statistics Office
8 = National Intelligence / Secret Service
9 = Education or Social Affairs Department / Ministry
10 = Tax or Finance Department / Ministry
11 = Health Department / Ministry
12 = Other Government Department / Ministry
13 = Constitutional Commission
14 = National Electoral Commission
15 = National Planning Commission
16 = Public Utility Company
17 = NGO
18 = Political Party / Politicians
19 = Research Company / Organization / Programme (including the Afrobarometer National Partner)
20 = Newspapers / Media
21 = University / School / College
22 = Private company
23 = International Organization
24 = God or a Religious Organization
95 = Other
98 = Refused to answer
99 = Don’t know

Q102. Race of respondent
1 = Black / African
2 = White / European
3 = Coloured / Mixed race
4 = Arab / Lebanese / North African
5 = South Asian (Indian, Pakistani, etc.)
6 = East Asian (Chinese, Korean, Indonesian, etc.)
95 = Other

Q103. Language of interview
1 = English
700 = Afrikaans
701 = Ndebele
702 = Xhosa
703 = Pedi/Spedi/North Sotho
704 = Sesotho/Sotho/South Sotho
705 = Setswana/Tswana
706 = Shangaan
707 = Swazi
708 = Venda
709 = Zulu
711 = Mixed - English/Afrikaans
712 = Tsonga
713 = Siswati
995 = Other

Q104. Type of shelter of respondent
1 = Non-traditional / formal house
2 = Traditional house / hut
3 = Temporary structure / shack
4 = Flat in a block of flats
5 = Single room in a larger dwelling structure or backyard
6 = Room in a hotel, or a residential hotel
7 = Hostel in an industrial compound or farming compound
8 = Other

Q105. Roof of respondent's home
1 = Metal, tin or zinc
2 = Tiles
3 = Shingles
4 = Thatch or grass
5 = Plastic sheets
6 = Asbestos
7 = Multiple materials
8 = Some other material
9 = Could not tell / could not see

Q106. Others present
1 = No one
2 = Spouse
3 = Children only
4 = A few others
5 = Small crowd

Q107a. Check with others
0 = No
1 = Yes

Q108. Proportion difficulty answering
0 = None
1 = Few
2 = Some
3 = Most
4 = All

Q110a. Respondent friendly
1 = Friendly
2 = In between
3 = Hostile

Q110b. Respondent interested
1 = Interested
2 = In between
3 = Bored

Q110c. Respondent cooperative
1 = Cooperative
2 = In between
3 = Uncooperative

Q110d. Respondent patient
1 = Patient
2 = In between
3 = Impatient

Q110e. Respondent at ease
1 = At ease
2 = In between
3 = Suspicious

Q110f. Respondent honest
1 = Honest
2 = In between
3 = Misleading

Q115. Interviewer rural or urban
1 = Rural
2 = Urban

Q116. Interviewer's home language
1 = English
700 = Afrikaans
701 = Ndebele
702 = Xhosa
703 = Pedi/Spedi/North Sotho
704 = Sesotho/Sotho/South Sotho
705 = Setswana/Tswana
706 = Shangaan
707 = Swazi
708 = Venda
709 = Zulu
710 = Asian/Indian
995 = Other
999 = Don't know

Q117. Interviewer's education
3 = Primary school completed
4 = Some secondary school / high school
5 = Secondary school / high school completed
6 = Post-secondary qualifications, other than university e.g. a diploma or degree from a polytechnic or college
7 = Some university
8 = University completed
9 = Post graduate

Q11other. Reason for not reporting crimes to the police (verbatim)
Missing