1 = Benin
2 = Botswana
3 = Burkina Faso
4 = Cabo Verde
5 = Cameroon
6 = Côte d'Ivoire
7 = eSwatini
8 = Gabon
9 = Gambia
10 = Ghana
11 = Guinea
12 = Kenya
13 = Lesotho
14 = Liberia
15 = Madagascar
16 = Malawi
17 = Mali
18 = Mauritius
19 = Morocco
20 = Mozambique
21 = Namibia
22 = Niger
23 = Nigeria
24 = São Tomé and Príncipe
25 = Senegal
26 = Sierra Leone
27 = South Africa
28 = Sudan
29 = Tanzania
30 = Togo
31 = Tunisia
32 = Uganda
33 = Zambia
34 = Zimbabwe

Country in R7 Old Alphabetical Order
1 = Benin
2 = Botswana
3 = Burkina Faso
4 = Cameroon
5 = Cabo Verde
6 = Côte d'Ivoire
7 = Gabon
8 = Gambia
9 = Ghana
10 = Guinea
11 = Kenya
12 = Lesotho
13 = Liberia
14 = Madagascar
15 = Malawi
16 = Mali
17 = Mauritius
18 = Morocco
19 = Mozambique
20 = Namibia
21 = Niger
22 = Nigeria
23 = São Tomé and Príncipe
24 = Senegal
25 = Sierra Leone
26 = South Africa
27 = Sudan
28 = Swaziland
29 = Tanzania
30 = Togo
31 = Tunisia
32 = Uganda
33 = Zambia
34 = Zimbabwe

Country in R5 Alphabetical Order
1 = Algeria
2 = Benin
3 = Botswana
4 = Burkina Faso
5 = Burundi
6 = Cameroon
7 = Cabo Verde
8 = Côte d'Ivoire
9 = Egypt
11 = Ghana
12 = Guinea
13 = Kenya
14 = Lesotho
15 = Liberia
16 = Madagascar
17 = Malawi
18 = Mali
19 = Mauritius
20 = Morocco
21 = Mozambique
22 = Namibia
23 = Niger
24 = Nigeria
25 = Senegal
26 = Sierra Leone
27 = South Africa
28 = Sudan
29 = Swaziland
30 = Tanzania
31 = Togo
32 = Tunisia
33 = Uganda
34 = Zambia
35 = Zimbabwe
36 = Gabon
37 = Gambia
38 = São Tomé and Príncipe

Country in R6 Alphabetical Order
1 = Algeria
2 = Benin
3 = Botswana
4 = Burkina Faso
5 = Burundi
6 = Cameroon
7 = Cabo Verde
8 = Côte d'Ivoire
9 = Egypt
10 = Gabon
11 = Ghana
12 = Guinea
13 = Kenya
14 = Lesotho
15 = Liberia
16 = Madagascar
17 = Malawi
18 = Mali
19 = Mauritius
20 = Morocco
21 = Mozambique
22 = Namibia
23 = Niger
24 = Nigeria
25 = São Tomé and Príncipe
26 = Senegal
27 = Sierra Leone
28 = South Africa
29 = Sudan
30 = Swaziland
31 = Tanzania
32 = Togo
33 = Tunisia
34 = Uganda
35 = Zambia
36 = Zimbabwe
37 = Gambia

1 = West Africa
2 = East Africa
3 = Southern Africa
4 = North Africa
5 = Central Africa

Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit
1 = Urban
2 = Rural
3 = Semi-Urban
460 = Peri-Urban

EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA
-1 = Missing
0 = No
1 = Yes
9 = Can't determine

EA-SEC-A. Police in the PSU/EA
-1 = Missing
0 = No
1 = Yes
9 = Don't know

EA-ROAD-A. Road surface at start point
-1 = Missing
1 = Earth
2 = Gravel
3 = Stone
4 = Muram
5 = Paved/ Tarred
6 = Concrete

EA-ROAD-C. Road condition last 5 km
-1 = Missing
1 = Impassable
2 = Very poor
3 = Poor
4 = Fair
5 = Good
6 = Very good

Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1
1 = Refused to be interviewed
2 = Person selected was never at home
3 = Household/Premises empty for the survey period
4 = Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
5 = Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
6 = Did not fit gender quota
7 = No adults in household
8 = Other
9997 = Interview was successful

This interview, gender
-1 = Missing
1 = Male
2 = Female

Q1. Age
-1 = Missing
998 = Refused
999 = Don't know

Q3. Overall direction of the country
-1 = Missing
1 = Going in the wrong direction
2 = Going in the right direction
8 = Refused
9 = Don't know

Q4a. Country’s present economic condition
-1 = Missing
1 = Very Bad
2 = Fairly Bad
3 = Neither good nor bad
4 = Fairly Good
5 = Very good
8 = Refused
9 = Don't know

Q5. Your living conditions vs. others
-1 = Missing
1 = Much worse
2 = Worse
3 = Same
4 = Better
5 = Much better
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know

Q8a. How often gone without food
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Just once or twice
2 = Several times
3 = Many times
4 = Always
8 = Refused
9 = Don't know

Q8f. Frequency going without basic necessities
-1 = Missing
1 = About once every two or three months
2 = About once a month
3 = Two or three times a month
4 = About once a week
5 = Several times a week
6 = Every day
7 = Not applicable
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t Know

Q9. How dependent on receiving remittances
-1 = Missing
0 = Not at all / Does not receive remittances
1 = A little bit
2 = Somewhat
3 = A lot
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know

Q11a. Had something stolen from house
-1 = Missing
0 = No
1 = Yes, once
2 = Yes, twice
3 = Yes, three or more times
8 = Refused
9 = Don't know

Q12a. Radio news
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Less than once a month
2 = A few times a month
3 = A few times a week
4 = Every day
8 = Refused
9 = Don't know

Q13. Discuss politics
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Occasionally
2 = Frequently
8 = Refused
9 = Don't know

Q14. Freedom to say what you think
-1 = Missing
1 = Not at all free
2 = Not very free
3 = Somewhat free
4 = Completely free
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know

Q15. Government bans organizations vs. join any
-1 = Missing
1 = Agree very strongly with 1
2 = Agree with 1
3 = Agree with 2
4 = Agree very strongly with 2
5 = Agree with neither
8 = Refused
9 = Don't know

Q18a. Access to information: school budget
-1 = Missing
0 = Not at all likely
1 = Not very likely
2 = Somewhat likely
3 = Very likely
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know/Haven’t heard

Q19a. Better or worse: freedom to say what you think
-1 = Missing
1 = Much less freedom
2 = Somewhat less freedom
3 = Same
4 = Somewhat more freedom
5 = Much more freedom
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know

Q20a. Member of religious group
-1 = Missing
0 = Not a Member
1 = Inactive Member
2 = Active Member
3 = Official Leader
8 = Refused
9 = Don't know

Q21a. Attend a community meeting
-1 = Missing
0 = No, would never do this
1 = No, but would do if had the chance
2 = Yes, once or twice
3 = Yes, several times
4 = Yes, often
8 = Refused
9 = Don't know

Q22. Voting in the most recent national election
-1 = Missing
0 = You were not registered to vote
1 = You voted in the elections
2 = You decided not to vote
3 = You could not find the polling station
4 = You were prevented from voting
5 = You did not have time to vote
6 = You did not vote because your name not in the register
7 = Did not vote for some other reason
8 = You were too young to vote
9 = Don’t Know / Can’t remember
98 = Refused

Q23. Freeness and fairness of the last national election
-1 = Missing
1 = Not free and fair
2 = Free and fair, with major problems
3 = Free and fair, but with minor problems
4 = Completely free and fair
8 = Do not understand question
9 = Don’t know
98 = Refused

Q24a. Last national election: attend a campaign rally
-1 = Missing
0 = No
1 = Yes
8 = Refused
9 = Don't know

Q24b. Last national election: work for a candidate or party
-1 = Missing
0 = No
1 = Yes
8 = Refused
9 = Don't know
99 = Not asked in the country

Q25a. Contact local government councillor
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Only once
2 = A few times
3 = Often
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know

Q25d. Contact political party official
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Only once
2 = A few times
3 = Often
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know
99 = Not asked in the country

Q27a. Reject one-party rule
-1 = Missing
1 = Strongly Disapprove
2 = Disapprove
3 = Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
4 = Approve
5 = Strongly Approve
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know

Q27c. Reject one-man rule
-1 = Missing
1 = Strongly Disapprove
2 = Disapprove
3 = Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
4 = Approve
5 = Strongly Approve
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know
99 = Not asked in the country

Q28. Support for democracy
-1 = Missing
1 = STATEMENT 3: Doesn't matter
2 = STATEMENT 2: Sometimes non-democratic preferable
3 = STATEMENT 1: Democracy preferable
8 = Refused
9 = Don't know

Q33. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts
-1 = Missing
1 = Agree very strongly with 1
2 = Agree with 1
3 = Agree with 2
4 = Agree very strongly with 2
5 = Agree with neither
8 = Refused
9 = Don't know
99 = Not asked in the country

Q35. Extent of democracy
-1 = Missing
1 = Not a democracy
2 = A democracy, with major problems
3 = A democracy, but with minor problems
4 = A full democracy
8 = Do not understand question / democracy
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q36. Satisfaction with democracy
-1 = Missing
0 = The country is not a democracy
1 = Not at all satisfied
2 = Not very satisfied
3 = Fairly satisfied
4 = Very satisfied
8 = Refused
9 = Do not know

Q38a. Courts make binding decisions
-1 = Missing
1 = Strongly Disagree
2 = Disagree
3 = Neither Agree Nor Disagree
4 = Agree
5 = Strongly Agree
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t Know

Q38g. Government information for official use only
-1 = Missing
1 = Strongly Disagree
2 = Disagree
3 = Neither Agree Nor Disagree
4 = Agree
5 = Strongly Agree
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t Know
99 = Not asked in the country

Q39a. How often party competition leads to conflict
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Rarely
2 = Often
3 = Always
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know
99 = Not asked in the country

Q39b. How often president ignores laws
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Rarely
2 = Often
3 = Always
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know

Q40. How much fear political intimidation or violence
-1 = Missing
0 = A lot
1 = Somewhat
2 = A little bit
3 = Not at all
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know

Q41. Elections: opposition prevented from running
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Sometimes
2 = Often
3 = Always
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know
99 = Not asked in the country

Q43a. Trust president
-1 = Missing
0 = Not at all
1 = Just a little
2 = Somewhat
3 = A lot
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough

Q43e. Trust the ruling party
-1 = Missing
0 = Not at all
1 = Just a little
2 = Somewhat
3 = A lot
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough
99 = Not asked in the country

Q44a. Corruption: office of the Presidency
-1 = Missing
0 = None
1 = Some of them
2 = Most of them
3 = All of them
8 = Refused
9 = Don't know/ Haven’t heard

Q44g. Corruption: traditional leaders
-1 = Missing
0 = None
1 = Some of them
2 = Most of them
3 = All of them
8 = Refused
9 = Don't know/ Haven’t heard
99 = Not asked in the country

Q45. Level of corruption
-1 = Missing
1 = Increased a lot
2 = Increased somewhat
3 = Stayed the same
4 = Decreased somewhat
5 = Decreased a lot
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know

Q47. Ordinary people can report corruption without fear
-1 = Missing
0 = Can report without fear
1 = Risk retaliation
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know

Q49b. Difficulty to obtain public school services
-1 = Missing
1 = Very easy
2 = Easy
3 = Difficult
4 = Very Difficult
7 = No contact
8 = Refused
9 = Don't know

Q49c. Pay bribe for public school services
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Once or twice
2 = A few times
3 = Often
7 = No contact
8 = Refused
9 = Don't know

Q49f. Time taken to receive medical care
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = After a long time
2 = After a short time
3 = Right away
7 = No contact
8 = Refused
9 = Don't know

Q49s. Contact with police in other situations
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Once or twice
2 = A few times
3 = Often
8 = Refused
9 = Don't know

Q50. Respected by public officials
-1 = Missing
0 = Not at all
1 = A little bit
2 = Somewhat
3 = A lot
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know

Q51. Treatment by public officials compared to others
-1 = Missing
0 = Much worse
1 = Worse
2 = Same
3 = Better
4 = Much better
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know

Q52. Get correct amount when buying grain
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Sometimes
2 = Always
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know

Q54a. MPs listen
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Only Sometimes
2 = Often
3 = Always
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know

Q56a. Handling managing the economy
-1 = Missing
1 = Very Badly
2 = Fairly Badly
3 = Fairly Well
4 = Very Well
8 = Refused
9 = Don't know / Haven’t heard enough

Q56p. Handling countering violence from armed extremists
-1 = Missing
1 = Very Badly
2 = Fairly Badly
3 = Fairly Well
4 = Very Well
8 = Refused
9 = Don't know / Haven’t heard enough
99 = Not asked in the country

Q58a. Performance: President
-1 = Missing
1 = Strongly Disapprove
2 = Disapprove
3 = Approve
4 = Strongly Approve
7 = Not applicable
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know / haven't heard enough
99 = Not asked in the country

Q59a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs
-1 = Missing
0 = The President / Executive
1 = The Parliament / County Assembly
2 = Their Political Party
3 = The Voters
4 = No One
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know
99 = Not asked in the country

Q60a. Feared violence in neighbourhood
-1 = Missing
0 = No, never
1 = Yes, feared but didn't experience
2 = Yes, feared and experienced
8 = Refused
9 = Don't know

Q60b. Feared violence at political event
-1 = Missing
0 = No, never
1 = Yes, feared but didn't experience
2 = Yes, feared and experienced
8 = Refused
9 = Don't know
99 = Not asked in the country

Q61a. Armed forces protect from security threats
-1 = Missing
1 = Never
2 = Rarely
3 = Sometimes
4 = Often
5 = Always
8 = Refused
9 = Don't know / Haven’t heard enough

Q65. Country governed by religious law vs secular law
-1 = Missing
1 = Agree very strongly with 1
2 = Agree with 1
3 = Agree with 2
4 = Agree very strongly with 2
5 = Agree with neither
8 = Refused
9 = Don't know
99 = Not asked in half of the sample in Kenya

Q66. Difficulty to move across borders
-1 = Missing
1 = Very difficult
2 = Difficult
3 = Easy
4 = Very easy
7 = Never try
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know

Q67. Lived outside country
-1 = Missing
0 = No
1 = Yes
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know

Q68b. Planned emigration to other country
-1 = Missing
0 = You are not currently making any specific plans or preparations
1 = You are planning to move in the next year or two but not yet making preparations
2 = You are currently making preparations to move, like getting a visa
7 = Not applicable
8 = Refused
9 = Don't know
99 = Not asked in the country

Q69. Most likely country for emigration
-1 = Missing
1 = Most prominent destination country in region
2 = Another country in the region
3 = Elsewhere in Africa
4 = Europe
5 = North America
6 = Central/South America
7 = Middle East
8 = Asia
9 = Australia
10 = Outside of Africa
97 = Not applicable
98 = Refused
99 = Don't know

Q70. Most important reason for emigrating
-1 = Missing
1 = Find work
2 = Economic hardship
3 = Lower taxes at destination
4 = Poverty
5 = Poor infrastructure/ services
6 = Better business prospects
7 = Natural Disasters
8 = Better democratic environment
9 = Political persecution
10 = Religious persecution
11 = Civil war
12 = Crime
13 = Better schools
14 = Better medical services
15 = To pursue an education
16 = To accompany family members who are moving for work
17 = To join spouse/ family members who have already migrated
18 = Travel/tourism/adventure/experience other cultures
9995 = Other
9997 = Not applicable
9998 = Refused
9999 = Don’t know

Q71. Climate conditions compared to ten years ago
-1 = Missing
0 = No experience
1 = Much worse
2 = Worse
3 = About the same
4 = Better
5 = Much better
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough to say

Q72a. Severity of droughts
-1 = Missing
1 = Much more severe
2 = Somewhat more severe
3 = Stayed the same
4 = Somewhat less severe
5 = Much less severe
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know
99 = Not asked in the country

Q73a. Heard about climate change
-1 = Missing
0 = No
1 = Yes
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t Know/Haven't heard enough

Q73b. Climate change: meaning
-1 = Missing
1 = Negative changes in the weather
2 = Positive changes in the weather
3 = Other changes in weather patterns
7 = Not applicable
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know/ Haven’t heard enough

Q74. Climate change: main cause
-1 = Missing
1 = Human Activity
2 = Natural processes
3 = Both human activity and natural processes
4 = None of these
7 = Not applicable
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know / Haven’t heard enough
99 = Not asked in the country

Q75. Climate change: affecting country
-1 = Missing
1 = Much better
2 = Somewhat better
3 = Neither/ no change / about the same
4 = Somewhat worse
5 = Much worse
7 = Not applicable
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know / Haven’t heard enough to say
99 = Not asked in the country

Q76. Climate change needs to be stopped? By ordinary people?
-1 = Missing
0 = No, climate change doesn’t need to be stopped
1 = Yes, Ordinary African citizens can do nothing at all
2 = Yes, Ordinary African citizens can do a little bit
3 = Yes, Ordinary African citizens can do a lot
7 = Not applicable
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know
99 = Not asked in the country

Q78a. Justified for parents to physically discipline children
-1 = Missing
1 = Never justified
2 = Sometimes justified
3 = Always justified
8 = Refused
9 = Don't know

Q84. Ethnic community, cultural group or tribe
220 = Related to regional origin (badio/sampadjudo)
1660 = Related to social groups (Foros, Angulares, Cabo-verdianos, Principenses)

Q85a. Ethnic group treated unfairly
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Sometimes
2 = Often
3 = Always
7 = Not applicable
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know
99 = Not asked in the country

Q85b. Ethnic or national identity
-1 = Missing
1 = I feel only (ethnic group)
2 = I feel more (ethnic group) than (national identity)
3 = I feel equally (national identity) and (ethnic group)
4 = I feel more (national identity) than (ethnic group)
5 = I feel only (national identity)
7 = Not applicable
8 = Refused
9 = Don't know
99 = Not asked in the country

Q86a. Experienced discrimination based on gender
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Once or twice
2 = Several times
3 = Many times
8 = Refused
9 = Don't know

Q86d. Experienced discrimination based on disability
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Once or twice
2 = Several times
3 = Many times
7 = Not applicable (no disability)
8 = Refused
9 = Don't know

Q87a. Neighbours: people of different religion
-1 = Missing
1 = Strongly dislike
2 = Somewhat dislike
3 = Would not care
4 = Somewhat like
5 = Strongly like
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know

Q88a. Close to political party
-1 = Missing
0 = No, not close to any party
1 = Yes, feels close to a party
8 = Refused
9 = Don't know
99 = Not asked in the country

Q88b. Which party
104 = Force Cauris pour un Bénin Emergent (FCBE)
180 = ADF/RDA (Alliance pour la démocratie et la fédération/Rassem
181 = CDP (Congrès pour la démocratie et le progrès) de Achille TA
184 = MPP (Mouvement du Peuple pour le Progrès) de Roch Marc Chris
185 = NAFA (Nouvelle Alliance du Faso) de Rasmané OUEDRAOGO
187 = ODT (Organisation pour la Démocratie et le Travail) de Maham
188 = PAREN (Parti de la Renaissance Nationale) de Laurent BADO
189 = PDS/Metba (Parti pour la Démocratie et le Socialisme) de Phi
190 = RDS (Rassemblement pour la Démocratie et le Socialisme) de O
191 = UBN (Union pour un Burkina Nouveau) de Djemdjoada Amadou DIC
192 = UNIR/PS (Union pour la renaissance/Parti sankariste) de Me B
193 = UPC (Union pour le Progrès et le Changement) de Zéphirin DIA
221 = African Party for Independence of Cape Verde (PAICV)
226 = Cape Verdean Union Independent and Democratic (UCID)
309 = Jubilee Alliance Party (JAP)/Jubilee Party
382 = Alliance of Peace and Democracy (APD) – UPP & LPP
387 = National Democratic Party of Liberia (NDPL)
392 = Movement for Economic Empowerment (MOVEE)
395 = National Union for Democratic Progress (NUDP)
396 = National Vision Party of Liberia (NATVIPOL)
402 = Grassroot Democratic Party of Liberia (GDPL)
404 = Freedowm Alliance Party of Liberia (FAPL)
407 = Natiinal Social Democratic Party of Liberia
428 = LEADER FANILO (Libéralisme Economique et Action DEmocratique pour la Réconciliation )
432 = MDM (Miara Mientana ho an’ny Demokrasia)
433 = MONIMA (MOuvement National pour l’Indépendance de Madagascar)
435 = RPSD-Vaovao (Rassemblement pour la Social Démocratie)
440 = MAPAR (Miaraka Amin’ny Prezida Andry Rajoelina)
462 = Malawi Forum for Unity and Development (MAFUNDE)
500 = ADEMA – PASJ / Dionkounda Traoré / Tiémoko Sangaré
503 = CDS – Mogo Tigiya / Mamadou Blaise Sangaré
513 = SADI / Oumar Mariko / Cheick Oumar Sissoko
540 = Frelimo (Frente de Libertação de Moçambique)
543 = PDD (Partido para Paz, Democracia e Desenvolvimento)
587 = NEFF (Namibia Economic Freedom Fighters)
588 = NUDO (National Unity Democratic Organisation of Namibia)
593 = UDF (United Democratic Front of Namibia)
660 = Abdoulaye WADE (Parti Démocratique Sénégalais)
662 = Moustapha NIASSE (Alliance des Forces du Progrès)
663 = Macky SALL (Alliance Pour la République)
665 = Diégane SENE (Union pour le Renouveau Démocratique)
674 = Serigne Mansour SY DJAMIL (Beuss du Niak)
684 = Serigne Modou KARA MBACKE (Parti de la vérité pour le dévelo
700 = African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP)
711 = New National Party / Nuwe Nasionale Party (NNP)
742 = Chama cha Demokrasia na Maendeleo (CHADEMA)
744 = National Convention for Construction and Reform (NCCR – MAGEUZI)
758 = Alliance for Change and Transparency (ACT-Wazalendo)
827 = United National Independence Party (UNIP)
828 = United Party for National Development (UPND)
860 = Movement for Democratic Change- Tsvangirai [MDC-T]
861 = Zimbabwe African National Union-Patriotic Front [ZANU-PF]
862 = Movement for Democratic Change –Mutambara [MDC-M]
863 = Mavambo. Kusile. Dawn [MKD] – Simba Makoni
864 = Zimbabwe African People’s Union- Dabengwa [ZAPU-Dabengwa]
866 = MDC People’s Democratic Party [Tendai Biti]
867 = Zimbabwe People First [ZIMPF] – Joice Mujuru
932 = People’s Movement for Democratic Change (PMDC)
938 = National Unity and Reconciliation Party (NURP)
1100 = Alliance Nigérienne pour la Démocratie et le Progrès (ANDP Zaman Lahiya)
1101 = Convention Démocratique et Sociale (CDS Rahama)
1102 = Mouvement National pour la Société de Développement (MNSD Nassara)
1103 = Mouvement Démocratique Nigérien pour une Fédération Africaine (MODEN FA Lumana)
1104 = Parti Nigérien pour la Démocratie et le Socialisme (PNDS Tarayya)
1105 = Parti Nigérien pour l’Auto gestion (PNA Al’Oumat
1106 = Rassemblement pour la Démocratie et le Progrès (RDP Jama’a)
1107 = Rassemeblement Social Démocrate (RSD Gaskia)
1108 = Union pour la Démocratie et le Progrès Social (UDPS Amana)
1109 = Mouvement Patriotique Nigérien (MPN-Kishin Kassa)
1140 = UNIR (Union pour la République) de Faure Essozimna Gnassingb
1141 = UFC (Union des Forces de Changement) de Gilchrist Olympio
1142 = ANC (Alliance Nationale pour le Changement) de Jean-Pierre F
1143 = CAR (Comité d’Action pour le Renouveau) de Me Yaovi Agboyibo
1144 = CDPA (Convention Démocratique des Peuples Africains) du Prof
1145 = PRR (Parti du Renouveau et de la Rédemption) de Nicolas Laws
1148 = ADDI (Alliance des Démocrates pour le Développement Intégral
1151 = PNP (Parti National Panafricain de Tikpi Atchadam)
1220 = Cameroon People’s Democratic Movement (CPDM)
1222 = National Union For Democracy and Progress (UNDP)
1261 = Parti Démocratique de Cote d’Ivoire (PDCI)
1263 = Union pour la Démocratie et pour la Paix en Cote d’Ivoire (U
1301 = Union des Forces Démocratiques de Guinée (UFDG)
1303 = Parti de l’Espoir pour le Développement National (PEDN)
1304 = Union pour le Progrès de la Guinée (UPG)
1305 = Rassemblement pour le Développement Intégré de la Guinée (RDIG)
1501 = The Authenticity and Modernity Party (PAM)
1503 = The National Rally of Independents (RNI)
1505 = Socialist Union of Popular Forces (USSP)
1546 = National Movement for Reform and Development
1661 = Movimento para a Libertação de S. Tomé e Príncipe (MLSTP/PSD)
1662 = Partido da Convergência Democrática (PCD)
1663 = Movimento para a Mudança e Progresso do Príncipe
1664 = União Democrática dos Cidadãos para a Mudança e Desenvolvimento (UDD)
1740 = Alliance for Patriotic Reorientation and Construction (APRC)
1743 = People's Democratic Organisation for Independence and Socialism (PDOIS)
1745 = Gambia Party for Democracy and Progress (GPDP)

Q89a. Own radio
-1 = Missing
0 = No, don’t own
1 = Yes, someone else owns
2 = Yes, do own
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know

Q90. Mobile phone access to internet
-1 = Missing
0 = No, does not have internet access
1 = Yes, has internet
7 = Not applicable
8 = Refused
9 = Don't know

Q91a. How often use a mobile phone
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Less than once a month
2 = A few times a month
3 = A few times a week
4 = Everyday
8 = Refused
9 = Don't know

Q92a. Source of water for household use
-1 = Missing
1 = Inside the house
2 = Inside the compound
3 = Outside the compound
8 = Refused
9 = Don't know

Q92b. Location of toilet or latrine
-1 = Missing
0 = No latrine
1 = Inside the house
2 = Inside the compound
3 = Outside the compound
8 = Refused
9 = Don't know

Q93. Electric connection from mains
-1 = Missing
0 = No mains electric supply or connection to the home
1 = Never
2 = Occasionally
3 = About half of the time
4 = Most of the time
5 = All of the time
8 = Refused
9 = Don't know

Q94. Employment status
-1 = Missing
0 = No, not looking
1 = No, looking
2 = Yes, part time
3 = Yes, full time
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know

Q95a. Occupation of respondent
-1 = Missing
0 = Never had a job
1 = Student
2 = Housewife / homemaker
3 = Agriculture / farming / fishing / forestry
4 = Trader / hawker / vendor
5 = Retail / Shop
6 = Unskilled manual worker
7 = Artisan or skilled manual worker
8 = Clerical or secretarial
9 = Supervisor / Foreman / Senior Manager
10 = Security services
11 = Mid-level professional
12 = Upper-level professional
95 = Other
98 = Refused
99 = Don’t know

Q95b. Employer of respondent
-1 = Missing
1 = Works for self
2 = Private sector
3 = Non Governmental Organizations / Civil society sector
4 = Government
7 = Not applicable
8 = Refused
9 = Don't know

Q95c. Who decides how money is used
-1 = Missing
1 = You make the decisions yourself
2 = Your spouse makes the decisions
3 = You make the decisions jointly with your spouse
4 = You make the decisions jointly with other family members
5 = Other family members make the decisions without you
6 = None of the above / Some other response
7 = Not applicable, no earnings
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know

Q96a. Head of household
-1 = Missing
1 = You(respondent)
2 = Respondent's spouse
3 = Respondent's father
4 = Respondent's mother
5 = Respondent's son
6 = Respondent's daughter
7 = Respondent's grandfather
8 = Respondent's grandmother
9 = Another male relative
10 = Another female relative
11 = Someone else
12 = More than one person
98 = Refused
99 = Don’t know

Q96b. Occupation of head of household
-1 = Missing
0 = Never had a job
1 = Student
2 = Housewife / homemaker
3 = Agriculture / farming / fishing / forestry
4 = Trader / hawker / vendor
5 = Retail / Shop
6 = Unskilled manual worker
7 = Artisan or skilled manual worker
8 = Clerical or secretarial
9 = Supervisor / Foreman / Senior Manager
10 = Security services
11 = Mid-level professional
12 = Upper-level professional
95 = Other
97 = Not applicable
98 = Refused
99 = Don’t know

Q97. Education of respondent
-1 = Missing
0 = No formal schooling
1 = Informal schooling only
2 = Some primary schooling
3 = Primary school completed
4 = Some secondary school / high school
5 = Secondary school / high school completed
6 = Post-secondary qualifications, other than university
7 = Some university
8 = University completed
9 = Post-graduate
98 = Refused
99 = Don’t know

Q99. Vote for which party
104 = Force Cauris pour un Bénin Emergent (FCBE)
180 = ADF/RDA (Alliance pour la démocratie et la fédération/Rassem
181 = CDP (Congrès pour la démocratie et le progrès) de Achille TA
183 = MDA (Mouvement pour la Démocratie en Afrique) de Amadou TALL
184 = MPP (Mouvement du Peuple pour le Progrès) de Roch Marc Chris
185 = NAFA (Nouvelle Alliance du Faso) de Rasmané OUEDRAOGO
186 = NTD (Nouveau Temps pour la Démocratie) de Vincent DABILGOU
187 = ODT (Organisation pour la Démocratie et le Travail) de Moïse
188 = PAREN (Parti de la Renaissance Nationale) de Laurent BADO
189 = PDS/Metba (Parti pour la Démocratie et le Socialisme) de Phi
192 = UNIR/PS (Union pour la renaissance/Parti sankariste) de Me B
193 = UPC (Union pour le Progrès et le Changement) de Zéphirin DIA
221 = African Party for Independence of Cape Verde (PAICV)
226 = Cape Verdean Union Independent and Democratic (UCID)
309 = Jubilee Alliance Party (JAP)/Jubilee Party
347 = Basotho Democratic National Party (BDNP)
382 = Alliance of Peace and Democracy (APD) – UPP & LPP
387 = National Democratic Party of Liberia (NDPL)
392 = Movement for Economic Empowerment (MOVEE)
395 = National Union for Democratic Progress (NUDP)
396 = National Vision Party of Liberia (NATVIPOL)
402 = Grassroot Democratic Party of Liberia (GDPL)
404 = Freedowm Alliance Party of Liberia (FAPL)
407 = Natiinal Social Democratic Party of Liberia
428 = LEADER FANILO (Libéralisme Economique et Action DEmocratique pour la Réconciliation )
433 = MONIMA (MOuvement National pour l’Indépendance de Madagascar)
440 = MAPAR (Miaraka Amin’ny Prezida Andry Rajoelina)
462 = Malawi Forum for Unity and Development (MAFUNDE)
500 = ADEMA – PASJ / Dionkounda Traoré / Tiémoko Sangaré
503 = CDS – Mogo Tigiya / Mamadou Blaise Sangaré
513 = SADI / Oumar Mariko / Cheick Oumar Sissoko
540 = Frelimo (Frente de Libertação de Moçambique)
541 = Renamo (Resistência Nacional de Moçambique)
543 = PDD (Partido para Paz, Democracia e Desenvolvimento)
587 = NEFF (Namibia Economic Freedom Fighters)
588 = NUDO (National Unity Democratic Organisation of Namibia)
593 = UDF (United Democratic Front of Namibia)
660 = Abdoulaye WADE (Parti Démocratique Sénégalais)
662 = Moustapha NIASSE (Alliance des Forces du Progrès)
663 = Macky SALL (Alliance Pour la République)
665 = Diégane SENE (Union pour le Renouveau Démocratique)
674 = Serigne Mansour SY DJAMIL (Beuss du Niak)
684 = Serigne Modou KARA MBACKE (Parti de la vérité pour le dévelo
700 = African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP)
706 = Freedom Front Plus/ Vryheidsfront Plus (VF Plus)
711 = New National Party / Nuwe Nasionale Party (NNP)
713 = United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP)
742 = Chama cha Demokrasia na Maendeleo (CHADEMA)
744 = National Convention for Construction and Reform (NCCR-Mageuzi)
758 = Alliance for Change and Transparency (ACT-Wazalendo)
827 = United National Independence Party (UNIP)
828 = United Party for National Development (UPND)
860 = Movement for Democratic Change-Tsvangirai [MDC-T]
861 = Zimbabwe African National Union- Patriotic Front [ZANU-PF]
862 = Movement for Democratic Change – Mutambara [MDC-M]
863 = Mavambo.Kusile.Dawn [MKD] – Simba Makoni
864 = Zimbabwe African People’s Union –Dabengwa [ZAPU-Dabengwa ]
866 = MDC Renewal Team/People’s Democratic Party [Tendai Biti]
867 = Zimbabwe People First [ZPF] – Joice Mujuru
932 = People’s Movement for Democratic Change (PMDC)
938 = National Unity and Reconciliation Party (NURP)
1100 = Alliance Nigérienne pour la Démocratie et le Progrès (ANDP Zaman Lahiya)
1101 = Convention Démocratique et Sociale (CDS Rahama)
1102 = Mouvement National pour la Société de Développement (MNSD Nassara)
1103 = Mouvement Démocratique Nigérien pour une Fédération Africaine (MODEN FA Lumana)
1104 = Parti Nigérien pour la Démocratie et le Socialisme (PNDS Tarayya)
1105 = Parti Nigérien pour l’Auto gestion (PNA Al’Oumat
1106 = Rassemblement pour la Démocratie et le Progrès (RDP Jama’a)
1107 = Union pour la Démocratie et le Progrès Social (UDPS Amana
1109 = Mouvement Patriotique Nigérien (MPN-Kishin Kassa)
1140 = UNIR (Union pour la République) de Faure Essozimna Gnassingb
1141 = UFC (Union des Forces de Changement) de Gilchrist Olympio
1142 = ANC (Alliance Nationale pour le Changement) de Jean-Pierre F
1143 = CAR (Comité d’Action pour le Renouveau) de Me Yaovi Agboyibo
1144 = CDPA (Convention Démocratique des Peuples Africains) du Prof
1145 = PRR (Parti du Renouveau et de la Rédemption) de Nicolas Laws
1146 = OBUTS (Organisation pour Bâtir dans l’Union un Togo Solidair
1147 = UDPS (Union pour la Démocratie et le Progrès Social)
1148 = ADDI (Alliance des Démocrates pour le Développement Intégral
1220 = Cameroon People’s Democratic Movement (CPDM)
1222 = National Union For Democracy and Progress (UNDP)
1224 = Mouvement pour la renaissance du Cameroun (MRC)
1261 = Parti Démocratique de Cote d’Ivoire (PDCI)
1263 = Union pour la Démocratie et pour la Paix en Cote d’Ivoire (U
1301 = Union des Forces Démocratiques de Guinée (UFDG)
1303 = Parti de l’Espoir pour le Développement National (PEDN)
1304 = Union pour le Progrès de la Guinée (UPG)
1305 = Rassemblement pour le Développement Intégré de la Guinée (RDIG)
1501 = The Authenticity and Modernity Party (PAM)
1503 = The National Rally of Independents (RNI)
1505 = Socialist Union of Popular Forces (USSP)
1546 = National Movement for Reform and Development
1661 = Movimento para a Libertação de S. Tomé e Príncipe (MLSTP/PSD)
1662 = Partido da Convergência Democrática (PCD)
1663 = Movimento para a Mudança e Progresso do Príncipe
1664 = União Democrática dos Cidadãos para a Mudança e Desenvolvimento (UDD)
1740 = Alliance for Patriotic Reorientation and Construction (APRC)
1743 = People's Democratic Organisation for Independence and Socialism (PDOIS)
1745 = Gambia Party for Democracy and Progress (GPDP)

Q100. Perceived survey sponsor
-1 = Missing
0 = No one
1 = Afrobarometer
2 = Research Company
3 = Non-government or religious organization
4 = University / School / College
5 = Private company
6 = Media
7 = Political party or politician
8 = Government
9 = International organization or another country
10 = God
95 = Other
98 = Refused
99 = Don’t know

Time interview ended
-3600 = Missing

Duration of interview
-1 = Missing

Q102. Race of respondent
1 = Black / African
2 = White / European
3 = Coloured / Mixed race
4 = Arab / Lebanese / North African
5 = South Asian
6 = East Asian
220 = Cape Verdean
9995 = Other
9999 = Don't know

Q104. Type of shelter of respondent
-1 = Missing
1 = Non-traditional / formal house
2 = Traditional house / hut
3 = Temporary structure / shack
4 = Flat in a block of flats
5 = Single room in a larger dwelling structure or backyard
7 = Hostel in an industrial compound or farming compound
8 = Other

Q105. Roof of respondent’s home
-1 = Missing
1 = Metal, aluminum, tin or zinc
2 = Tiles
3 = Shingles
4 = Thatch or grass
5 = Plastic sheets
6 = Asbestos
7 = Multiple materials
8 = Concrete
9 = Some other material
10 = Could not tell / could not see

Q106. Others present
-1 = Missing
1 = No one
2 = Spouse only
3 = Children only
4 = A few others
5 = Small crowd

Q107a. Check with others
-1 = Missing
0 = No
1 = Yes

Q108. Proportion difficulty answering (Anglophone/Lusophone only)
-1 = Missing
0 = None
1 = Few
2 = Some
3 = Most
4 = All
99 = Not asked

Q110a. Respondent friendly
-1 = Missing
1 = Friendly
2 = In between
3 = Hostile

Q110b. Respondent interested
-1 = Missing
1 = Interested
2 = In between
3 = Bored

Q110c. Respondent cooperative
-1 = Missing
1 = Cooperative
2 = In between
3 = Uncooperative

Q110d. Respondent patient
-1 = Missing
1 = Patient
2 = In between
3 = Impatient

Q110e. Respondent at ease
-1 = Missing
1 = At ease
2 = In between
3 = Suspicious

Q110f. Respondent honest
-1 = Missing
1 = Honest
2 = In between
3 = Misleading

Q114. Interviewer’s gender
1 = Male
2 = Female

Q115. Interviewer rural or urban
1 = Rural
2 = Urban
3 = Semi-Urban

Q117. Interviewer's ethnic group or tribe
9990 = National identity only, or “doesn’t think of self in those terms”

Q118. Interviewer's education
3 = Primary school completed
4 = Some secondary school / high school
5 = Secondary school / high school completed
6 = Post-secondary qualifications, other than university
7 = Some university
8 = University completed
9 = Post graduate

Q119. Other spoken languages_seventh
1 = English
4 = Swahili
708 = Venda
709 = Zulu
780 = Luganda
781 = Runyankole
782 = Runyoro
783 = Lusoga
784 = Lumasaaba
785 = Lukhonjo
786 = Lunyole
787 = Ateso
788 = Acholi
789 = Alur
790 = Lugbara
791 = Madi
792 = Japadhola
793 = Lusamia
794 = Lugwere
795 = Rukiga
796 = Rutooro
797 = Langi
798 = Kupsabinyi
799 = Ngakarimajong
825 = Nsenga
826 = Tumbuka
828 = Luvale
829 = Namwanga
830 = Lunda
835 = Ngoni
837 = Ila
842 = Lala
9995 = Other
9996 = No further reply

Q119. Other spoken languages_eighth
-1 = Missing
1 = English
709 = Zulu
820 = Bemba
821 = Nyanja
822 = Tonga
823 = Lozi
824 = Chewa
825 = Nsenga
826 = Tumbuka
827 = Kaonde
828 = Luvale
829 = Namwanga
830 = Lunda
831 = Bisa
832 = Nkoya
833 = Mambwe
834 = Lenje
835 = Ngoni
836 = Soli
837 = Ila
838 = Ushi
839 = Chokwe
840 = Mbunda
841 = Kunda
842 = Lala
843 = Lamba
844 = Lungu
845 = Nyika
846 = Senga
847 = Tokaleya
848 = Bwile
849 = Ngumbo
850 = Chishinga
851 = Tabwa
852 = Goba
9995 = Other
9996 = No Further Response
9998 = Refused to Answer
9999 = Don't know

Q119. Other spoken languages_ninth
-1 = Missing
1 = English
820 = Bemba
821 = Nyanja
822 = Tonga
823 = Lozi
824 = Chewa
825 = Nsenga
826 = Tumbuka
827 = Kaonde
828 = Luvale
829 = Namwanga
830 = Lunda
831 = Bisa
832 = Nkoya
833 = Mambwe
834 = Lenje
835 = Ngoni
836 = Soli
837 = Ila
838 = Ushi
839 = Chokwe
840 = Mbunda
841 = Kunda
842 = Lala
843 = Lamba
844 = Lungu
845 = Nyika
846 = Senga
847 = Tokaleya
848 = Bwile
849 = Ngumbo
850 = Chishinga
851 = Tabwa
852 = Goba
9995 = Other
9996 = No Further Response
9998 = Refused to Answer
9999 = Don't know

Urban or rural Primary Sampling Unit
1 = Urban
2 = Rural

Age
1 = 18-25
2 = 26-35
3 = 36-45
4 = 46-55
5 = 56-65
6 = Over 65
9 = Don't know

Education
0 = No formal education
1 = Primary
2 = Secondary
3 = Post-secondary
9 = Don't know

Religion
1 = Christian
2 = Muslim
3 = Other
9 = Don't know

LPI_Categorical
0 = No Lived Poverty
1 = Low Lived Poverty
2 = Moderate Lived Poverty
3 = High Lived Poverty

Demand for Democracy (additive index of 4 democratic commitments: support (1,2=0)(3=1)(else=sysmis) + reject (5,4,3,9=0)(2,1=1)(else=sysmis)
0 = No demand for democracy
1 = Agrees w/ 1 of 4 components
2 = Agrees w/ 2 of 4 components
3 = Agrees w/ 3 of 4 components
4 = Full demand for democracy

Supply of Democracy (additive index of 2 items: satisfaction (0,1,2,9=0)(3,4=1)(else=sysmis) + extent (1,2,8,9=0)(3,4=1)(else=sysmis)
0 = Perceives no supply
1 = Perceives supply of one, not both
2 = Perceives full supply of democracy (Extent +Satisfaction)

0 = Not Selected
1 = Selected