Sex of respondent QD
1 = Male
2 = Female

Q3A Understand English
0 = No
1 = Yes

Q4 Education
1 = No formal schooling
2 = Some primary schooling
3 = Primary school completed
4 = Some high school
5 = High school completed
6 = Post-seconday qualification, other than university
7 = Some university, college
8 = University, college completed
9 = Post-graduate
10 = Don't know
99 = Missing Data

Q5 Religion
0 = None
1 = Islam
2 = Catholic
3 = Protestant (mainstream)
4 = Protestant (evangelical/pentecostal)
5 = African independent church
6 = Tradional religion
8 = A christian but doesn't go to church
9 = Free thinker/Free man/pagan
10 = Brotherhood of the star and cross
11 = Jehovah witness
12 = Ekankar
13 = Others

Q6A Church assoc.
0 = Not a member
1 = Inactive member
2 = Active member

Q7 Assoc. leader
0 = No
1 = Yes
9 = Not applicable

Q8 Occupation
0 = Unemployed/Applicant
1 = Farmer/Fishing
2 = Informal Marketeer
3 = Businessperson
4 = Clerical Worker/Sales girl
5 = Artisan/Apprentice/Carpenter
6 = Domestic Worker
7 = Miner
8 = Technical Worker/Company worker
9 = Teacher
10 = Government Worker
11 = NGO Worker
12 = Professional/Nurse/Accountant
13 = Retired
14 = Housewife
15 = Student/Under graduate
17 = Politician
18 = Religious leader
19 = Transporter
20 = Security worker
21 = Sportman
22 = Manager/Adminisrator in the church
23 = Traditional doctor/healer
24 = Manual labourer
25 = Sand dealer
26 = Youth Corper
27 = Gadama
28 = Other
99 = Missing Data

Q9 Unemployed
0 = No
1 = Yes
2 = Don't remember

Q11A Without food
0 = Never
1 = Occasionally
2 = Frequently
3 = Always

Q12A Turn food
0 = No-one
1 = Kin
2 = Community group
3 = Private provision
4 = Gov't provision
5 = Illicit provision
9 = Not applicable

Q13A Satisfied Nigerian economy
1 = Not at all satisfied
2 = Not very satisfied
3 = Somewhat satisfied
4 = Very satisfied

Q14 Conditions worse/better
1 = Much worse
2 = Worse
3 = About the same
4 = Better
5 = Much better
9 = Don't know

Q15 Satisfied five years ago
1 = Much less satisfied
2 = Slightly less satisfied
3 = About the same
4 = Slightly more satisfied
5 = Much more satisfied
9 = Don't know

Q17 Responsible economic conditions
1 = The previous government
2 = The current government
3 = The IMF/World Bank
4 = We, the people
5 = Structural Adjustment Programme
6 = Internal opposition forces/OPC
7 = International economic forces
8 = Others (God/satan/demons/economy influenced by the devil)
9 = Don't know

Q18A Handling jobs
1 = Very Badly
2 = Fairly Badly
3 = Fairly Well
4 = Very Well
9 = Don't Know

Q19 Government performance
1 = Very bad
2 = Bad
3 = Neither bad nor good
4 = Good
5 = Very good
9 = Don't know

Q20A How long promises
1 = With two years
2 = With four years
3 = With eight years
4 = More than eight years
5 = Never
9 = Don't know

Q21A Radio news
0 = Never
1 = Less than once a month
2 = About once a month
3 = About once a week
4 = Several times a week
5 = Every day
9 = Don't Know

Q22A Radio consequence
0 = Not applicable
1 = Promote Understanding
2 = Neither
3 = Stir Up Conflict
9 = Don't Know

Q23 Interested in politics
0 = Not interested
1 = Somewhat interested
2 = Very interested
9 = Don't know

Q24 Discuss politics
0 = Never
1 = Sometimes
2 = Often
9 = Don't know

Q25A Name LG Chairman
0 = Incorrect
1 = Correct
9 = Don't know

Q25B Name HR Member
0 = Incorrect
1 = Correct
9 = Don't know
99 = Missing Data

Q26A Trad rulers and government
1 = Same
2 = Different
9 = Don't know

Q27 Influence others?
1 = A, Strongly
2 = A, Somewhat
3 = B, Somewhat
4 = B, Strongly
5 = DNAE
9 = Don't know

Q32 Meaning of Democracy?
0 = Civilian politics or government
1 = Civil liberties/personal freedom
2 = Political/electoral rights
3 = Social & economic development
4 = Government of the people, by the people and for the people
5 = Peace and unity
6 = Good governance/Govt that can make thing happen
7 = Other good
8 = Equality/Justice
31 = Conflict and confusion
32 = Corruption, abuse of power
33 = Social or economic hardship
34 = Govt of the rich/Govt of special interest
35 = It is poorly implemented in Nigeria
39 = Other neutral or unclear
40 = Don't know

Q33A Majority rules Q33a
1 = Very important
2 = Important
3 = Not very important
4 = Not at all important
9 = Don't know

Q33D Parties compete
1 = Very Important
2 = Important
3 = Not Very Important
4 = Not At All Important
9 = Don't Know

Q33G Educ. for everyone
1 = Very important
2 = Important
3 = Not very important
4 = Not at all important
9 = Don't know
99 = Missing Data

Q34 Change good or bad?
1 = Very bad
2 = Bad
3 = Neither bad nor good
4 = Good
5 = Very good
9 = Don't Know

Q35 Nigeria democracy?
0 = Not a democracy
1 = Major problems, but still a democracy
2 = Minor problems, but still a democracy
3 = Full democracy
9 = Not applicable
99 = Missing Data

Q36 Support for democracy
1 = Democracy is preferable to any other form of government
2 = In certain situations, a non-democratic government can be pr
3 = To people like me, it doesn't matter what form of government
99 = Missing Data

Q41 Best form of government?
1 = A, Strongly
2 = A, Somewhat
3 = B, Somewhat
4 = B, Strongly
5 = DNAE
9 = Don't know
99 = Missing Data

Q42A Elections and parties
1 = 1
2 = 2
3 = 3
4 = 4
5 = 5
6 = 6
7 = 7
8 = 8
9 = 9
10 = 10
99 = Missing Data

Q42B Military rule
1 = 1
2 = 2
3 = 3
4 = 4
5 = 5
6 = 6
7 = 7
8 = 8
9 = 9
10 = 10

Q43A Free to say
1 = Much Worse
2 = Somewhat Worse
3 = No Change
4 = Somewhat Better
5 = Much Better
9 = Don't know

Q44A Strong leader
1 = Strongly Disagree
2 = Disagree
3 = Agree
4 = Strongly Agree
9 = Don't Know
99 = Missing Data

Q44B One political party
1 = Strongly Disagree
2 = Disagree
3 = Agree
4 = Strongly Agree
9 = Don't Know

Q45 Satisfaction with democracy
1 = Very dissatisfied
2 = Somewhat dissatisfied
3 = Somewhat satisfied
4 = Very satisfied
9 = Don't know
99 = Missing Data

Q46 Deal with inherited problems
1 = A, Strongly
2 = A, Somewhat
3 = B, Somewhat
4 = B, Strongly
5 = DNAE
9 = DK

Q47A Economic runs badly
1 = Strongly Disagree
2 = Disagree
3 = Agree
4 = Strongly Agree
9 = Don't know

Q48 Trust generally
1 = Most people can be trusted
2 = You must be very careful
9 = Don't know
99 = Missing Data

Q49A Trust relatives
1 = I do not trust them at all
2 = I distrust them somewhat
3 = I trust them somewhat
4 = I trust them a lot
9 = Don't know

Q50C Trust police
1 = I do not trust them at all
2 = I distrust them somewhat
3 = I trust them somewhat
4 = I trust them a lot
9 = Don't know
99 = Missing Data

Q52A Throwing rubbish
0 = Never
1 = Occasionally
2 = Most of the time
3 = Always
9 = Don't know

Q53 SAP
0 = No
1 = Yes
99 = Missing Data

Q54 SAP supposed to do
0 = Don't know
1 = Improve the economy
2 = Improve living conditions
3 = Increase jobs and/or productivity
4 = Stabilization & fiscal balance
5 = Reform economic institutions
6 = Provide government services
7 = To make goods available
8 = To bring the country together
9 = Self reliance
10 = Other good
11 = Increase investment
12 = To reduce inflation
13 = Hardwork
14 = To develop our own natural resources
15 = To promote financial transparency
16 = To protect peoples health
31 = To bring hardship & difficulty
32 = To benefit the rich
33 = Devaluation of currency
34 = Increase inflation
35 = Corruption, looting etc
36 = Just politics
97 = Not Applicable

Q55 Satisfied SAP
0 = Not applicable
1 = Very unsatisfied
2 = Unsatisfied
3 = Neutral
4 = Satisfied
5 = Very satisfied
9 = Don't know

Q62A Protecting borders
1 = Government
2 = Private Companies
3 = Individuals
4 = Government and Businesses
5 = Government and Individuals
6 = Businesses and Individuals
7 = All three

Q62D Producing oil
1 = Government
2 = Private Companies
3 = Individuals
4 = Government and Businesses
5 = Government and Individuals
6 = Businesses and Individuals
7 = All three
99 = Missing Data

Q70 Which group has benefited
1 = People close to the government
2 = Foreign businesses
3 = Rural dwellers
4 = People in selected regions of Nigeria
5 = Other
10 = Northern region/Hausas
13 = The southerners
31 = The elites
32 = The rich
33 = The poor
34 = Students
35 = Salary earners
36 = The Egba's
37 = Politicians
38 = Representative of national assembly
39 = Army/military
40 = The influential people/upper class
41 = Govt officers/ministers and commissioners
42 = People in the urban areas
43 = Yorubas
44 = Employed people
45 = Farmers
46 = Contractors
47 = Church
48 = Igbos
49 = Rural areas
50 = Traditional rulers
51 = Computer engineer
52 = Don't know
97 = Not Applicable

Q72 Why not registered
0 = Not applicable
1 = Missed registration
2 = Ill health
3 = Absent from area
4 = Registration process was not credible
5 = Voter card not available
6 = Under 18 during registration
7 = Not interested in voting
8 = Otherwise engaged
9 = My family do not allow me to register
10 = Not properly informed
11 = Can't vote without eating
12 = Old age
99 = Missing Data

Q73A Voted President
0 = No
1 = Yes
97 = Not Applicable

Q74 Individual or party
1 = Individual
2 = Party
9 = Don't know
97 = Not Applicable

Q75A Presidential elections honest
1 = Very Dishonestly
2 = Somewhat Dishonestly
3 = Quite Honestly
4 = Very Honestly
9 = Don't Know

Q75B State elections honest
1 = Very Dishonestly
2 = Somewhat Dishonestly
3 = Quite Honestly
4 = Very Honestly
9 = Don't Know
99 = Missing Data

Q76A National Rep performance
1 = Very unsatisfied
2 = Somewhat unsatisfied
3 = Somewhat satisfied
4 = Very satisfied
9 = Don't know

Q76E Judge/lawyer performance
0 = Not Applicable
1 = Very unsatisfied
2 = Somewhat unsatisfied
3 = Somewhat satisfied
4 = Very satisfied
9 = Don't know

Q77A Attend community meeting
0 = Never
1 = Only once
2 = Sometimes
3 = Often

Q78A Contact trad. ruler
0 = Never
1 = Only once
2 = Sometimes
3 = Often
99 = Missing Data

Q79A Follow religion
0 = Nothing
1 = Contact an elected representative
2 = Support an opposition party
3 = Join a protest or boycott
4 = Other
8 = Support the government
9 = Don't know

Q79E Cancel elections
0 = Nothing
1 = Contact an elected representative
2 = Support an opposition party
3 = Join a protest or boycott
4 = Other
8 = Support the government
9 = Don't know
99 = Missing Data

Q80 People in high places
1 = Strongly Disagree
2 = Disagree
3 = Agree
4 = Strongly Agree
9 = Don't know
99 = Missing Data

Q86 How often bribe
0 = Never
1 = Once
2 = A few times
3 = Often

Q87A Which office(s)
3 = Joint Admission Matriculation Board (JAMB)
4 = West African Examination Council (W.A.E.C)
5 = National Electric Power Authority (N.E.P.A)
25 = Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (N.N.P.C)

Q88A No one attacked or robbed
0 = No, no-one
97 = Not Applicable

Q88A Friend attacked or robbed
1 = Friend or acquaintance
97 = Not Applicable

Q88A Family attacked or robbed
2 = Family member
97 = Not Applicable

Q88A Self attacked or robbed
3 = Yes, self
97 = Not Applicable

Q89 Safety five years ago
1 = Much less safe
2 = Somewhat less safe
3 = About the same
4 = Somewhat more safe
5 = Much more safe
99 = Missing Data

Q90A Report to the police
0 = Never
1 = Sometimes
2 = Often
3 = Always

Q90B Carry a weapon
0 = Never
1 = Sometimes
2 = Often
3 = Always
99 = Missing Data

Q92A Proud identity
1 = Strongly Disagree
2 = Disagree
3 = Neither Agree Nor Disagree
4 = Agree
5 = Strongly Agree
9 = Don't know
99 = Missing Data

Q92B Children identity
1 = Strongly Disagree
2 = Disagree
3 = Neither Agree Nor Disagree
4 = Agree
5 = Strongly Agree
9 = Don't know

Q93 Identity conditions
1 = Much worse
2 = Worse
3 = About the same
4 = Better
5 = Much better
9 = Don't know
99 = Missing Data

Q94 Identity treated fairly
1 = Always
2 = To a large extent
3 = To some extent
4 = Hardly at all
5 = Never
9 = Don't know
99 = Missing Data

Q95 All Nigerians?
1 = One group only
2 = Just a few groups
3 = All Nigerians
9 = Don't know

Q96 Which identity group? 1st mentioned
1 = The governmental people/people at the corridor of power
3 = They represent those that are in the realm of affairs
5 = Their family's interest and their pocket
7 = The upperclass/richmen/the interest of the money bag
25 = People selected from a particular region

Q98 Which party?
0 = Not applicable
1 = People's Democratic Party (PDP)
2 = All People's Party (APP)
3 = Alliance for Democracy (AD)
4 = Other
9 = Don't know

Q99 Monthly earnings
0 = None
1 = Less than 1,000 naira
2 = 1,000-5,000 naira
3 = 5,000-10,000 naira
4 = 10,000-20,000 naira
5 = 20,000-30,000 naira
6 = 30,000- 40,000 naira
7 = 40,000- 50,000 naira
8 = Over 50,000 naira
99 = Missing Data

Q100 Financial situation
1 = Save
2 = Spend Income (i.e., break even)
3 = Spend Savings
4 = Borrow
5 = Spend Savings and Borrow
99 = Missing Data

Q101 State
1 = Abia
2 = Adamawa
3 = Akwa-Ibom
4 = Anambra
5 = Bauchi
6 = Bayelsa
7 = Benue
8 = Borno
9 = Cross River
10 = Delta
11 = Ebonyi
12 = Edo
13 = Ekiti
14 = Enugu
15 = F.C.T.
16 = Gombe
17 = Imo
18 = Jigawa
19 = Kaduna
20 = Kano
21 = Katsina
22 = Kebbi
23 = Kogi
24 = Kwara
25 = Lagos
26 = Nassarawa
27 = Niger
28 = Ogun
29 = Ondo
30 = Osun
31 = Oyo
32 = Plateau
33 = Rivers
34 = Sokoto
35 = Taraba
36 = Yobe
37 = Zamfara
38 = No answ

Q102 Urban/Rural (Interviewer)
1 = Urban
2 = Rural

Q103 Settlement type
1 = Urban (formal)
2 = Suburban (formal)
3 = Rural town
4 = Rural village
5 = Rural, individual homestead
6 = Urban non-permanent, informal settlement
7 = Rural non-permanent, informal settlement
8 = Don't know

Q104 House type
1 = Non-traditional (formal house)
2 = Traditional house
3 = Temporary structure on own plot
4 = Temporary structure in backyard
5 = Flat in block of flats
6 = Single room in larger dwelling structure
7 = Other (Specify)
99 = Missing Data

Q105 Roofing
1 = Metal, tin, zinc
2 = Tiles
3 = Shingles
4 = Thatch
5 = Plastic sheets
6 = Asbestos
7 = Multiple materials
99 = Missing Data

Q106 Formality
0 = None
1 = Some
2 = Most
3 = All
9 = Don't know

Q107A Graded dirt
0 = 0 kms
1 = <5kms
2 = 5 - 9 kms
3 = All

Q108A No one present
0 = No, no one
97 = Not Applicable

Q108B Spouse present
1 = Spouse
97 = Not Applicable

Q108C Children present
2 = Children
97 = Not Applicable

Q108D A few others present
3 = A few others
97 = Not Applicable

Q111 Difficulty answering
0 = None
1 = Few
2 = Some
3 = Most
4 = All
99 = Missing Data

Q112A Respondent friendly?
1 = Friendly
2 = In between
3 = Hostile
99 = Missing Data

Q112B Respondent Interested?
1 = Interested
2 = In between
3 = Bored
99 = Missing Data

Q112C Respondent Cooperative?
1 = Cooperative
2 = In between
3 = Uncooperative
99 = Missing Data

Q112D Respondent Patient?
1 = Patient
2 = In between
3 = Impatient
99 = Missing Data

Q112E Respondent at ease?
1 = At ease
2 = In between
3 = Suspicious
99 = Missing Data

Q112F Respondent honest?
1 = Honest
2 = In between
3 = Misleading
99 = Missing Data