1 = Benin
2 = Botswana
3 = Burkina Faso
4 = Cape Verde
5 = Ghana
6 = Kenya
7 = Lesotho
8 = Liberia
9 = Madagascar
10 = Malawi
11 = Mali
12 = Mozambique
13 = Namibia
14 = Nigeria
15 = Senegal
16 = South Africa
17 = Tanzania
18 = Uganda
19 = Zambia
20 = Zimbabwe
21 = Mauritius
22 = Sierra Leone
23 = Niger
24 = Togo
25 = Burundi
26 = Cameroon
27 = Cote d’Ivoire
28 = Guinea
29 = Ethiopia
30 = Swaziland
31 = Algeria
32 = Egypt
33 = Morocco
34 = Sudan
35 = Tunisia

Country in an alphabetical order
1 = Algeria
2 = Benin
3 = Botswana
4 = Burkina Faso
5 = Burundi
6 = Cameroon
7 = Cape Verde
8 = Cote d’Ivoire
9 = Egypt
10 = Ethiopia
11 = Ghana
12 = Guinea
13 = Kenya
14 = Lesotho
15 = Liberia
16 = Madagascar
17 = Malawi
18 = Mali
19 = Mauritius
20 = Morocco
21 = Mozambique
22 = Namibia
23 = Niger
24 = Nigeria
25 = Senegal
26 = Sierra Leone
27 = South Africa
28 = Sudan
29 = Swaziland
30 = Tanzania
31 = Togo
32 = Tunisia
33 = Uganda
34 = Zambia
35 = Zimbabwe

Country by region: numeric code
11 = Benin
12 = Burkina Faso
13 = Cameroon
14 = Cape Verde
15 = Cote d’Ivoire
16 = Ghana
17 = Guinea
18 = Liberia
19 = Mali
20 = Niger
21 = Nigeria
22 = Senegal
23 = Sierra Leone
24 = Togo
31 = Burundi
32 = Ethiopia
33 = Kenya
34 = Tanzania
35 = Uganda
41 = Botswana
42 = Lesotho
43 = Madagascar
44 = Malawi
45 = Mauritius
46 = Mozambique
47 = Namibia
48 = South Africa
49 = Swaziland
50 = Zambia
51 = Zimbabwe
61 = Algeria
62 = Egypt
63 = Morocco
64 = Sudan
65 = Tunisia

1 = West Africa
2 = East Africa
3 = Southern Africa
4 = North Africa

Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit
1 = Urban
2 = Rural
3 = Semi-Urban

Province or region
1346 = Southern Nations, Nationalities & Peoples (SNNP)

EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA
-1 = Missing
0 = No
1 = Yes
9 = Can't determine

EA-SEC-A. Police in the PSU/EA
-1 = Missing
0 = No
1 = Yes
9 = Don't know

EA-ROAD. Tarred/ paved road
-1 = Missing
0 = No
1 = Yes

Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1
-1 = Missing
1 = Refused to be interviewed
2 = Person selected was never at home
3 = Household/Premises empty for the survey period
4 = Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
5 = Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
6 = Did not fit gender quota
7 = No adults in household
8 = Other
997 = Not Applicable

Previous interview, gender
0 = First interview
1 = Male
2 = Female

This interview, gender
1 = Male
2 = Female

ADULTCT: Number of adults in household
-1 = Missing

Time interview started
-3600 = Missing

Q1. Age
-1 = Missing
998 = Refused to answer
999 = Don't Know

Q3a. Country's present economic condition
-1 = Missing
1 = Very Bad
2 = Fairly bad
3 = Neither good nor bad
4 = Fairly good
5 = Very good
9 = Don't know
998 = Refused

Q4. Your living conditions vs. others
-1 = Missing
1 = Much Worse
2 = Worse
3 = Same
4 = Better
5 = Much Better
9 = Don't know
998 = Refused

Q7. Overall direction of the country
-1 = Missing
1 = Going in the wrong direction
2 = Going in the right direction
9 = Don't know
998 = Refused

Q8a. How often gone without food
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Just once or twice
2 = Several times
3 = Many times
4 = Always
9 = Don't Know
998 = Refused

Q10a. Had something stolen from house
-1 = Missing
0 = No
1 = Yes, once
2 = Yes, twice
3 = Yes, three or more times
9 = Don't Know
998 = Refused

Q10b. Have been physically attacked
-1 = Missing
0 = No
1 = Yes, once
2 = Yes, twice
3 = Yes, three or more times
9 = Don't Know
997 = Not asked
998 = Refused

Q10c. Reported the incident to the police
-1 = Missing
0 = No
1 = Yes
7 = Not applicable
9 = Don't know
998 = Refused

Q11. Main reason for not reporting crimes to the police
0 = Most people do report crimes to the police
1 = People don't have enough time to report crimes
2 = No police or police station in the area/too far
4 = Police would have demanded money or a bribe to help
5 = Police wouldn't have been able to do anything
6 = Police may be involved in the robbery or assault
340 = Victim/People around them have also committed crimes

Q12. If a victim of crime, whom to go to first for assistance
-1 = Missing
0 = None of these / No effective assistance available
1 = The police
2 = A security service or security company that you pay for
3 = A traditional leader or traditional court
4 = A street committee or local security organization
5 = A powerful local person or local gang
6 = You would personally take revenge
7 = You would join with others to take revenge
8 = Your own family or friends
9 = The family of the perpetrator
10 = Local government official
11 = Neighbour
12 = Employer or landlord
13 = God
14 = Army
140 = Cluster policing
220 = House of Law
221 = Hospital
420 = Assembly of Fokonolona
460 = NGO/CBO
580 = The Women and Men Network (Community policing network)
620 = Military/Soldiers/Army
660 = President of the rural communities
1180 = Army
9995 = Other
9998 = Refused
9999 = Don't know

Q13a. Radio news
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Less than once a month
2 = A few times a month
3 = A few times a week
4 = Every day
9 = Don't know
998 = Refused

Q14. Interest in public affairs
-1 = Missing
0 = Not at all interested
1 = Not very interested
2 = Somewhat interested
3 = Very interested
9 = Don't know
998 = Refused

Q15. Discuss politics
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Occasionally
2 = Frequently
9 = Don't know
998 = Refused

Q16. Politics and government too complicated
-1 = Missing
1 = Strongly agree
2 = Agree
3 = Neither agree nor disagree
4 = Disagree
5 = Strongly disagree
9 = Don't know/Don't understand
998 = Refused

Q17a. Freedom to say what you think
-1 = Missing
1 = Not at all free
2 = Not very free
3 = Somewhat free
4 = Completely free
9 = Don't know
998 = Refused

Q18. Leaders help own community vs. treat all equally
-1 = Missing
1 = Agree very strongly with 1
2 = Agree with 1
3 = Agree with 2
4 = Agree very strongly with 2
5 = Agree with neither
9 = Don't know
998 = Refused

Q25a. Member of religious group
-1 = Missing
0 = Not a Member
1 = Inactive Member
2 = Active Member
3 = Official Leader
9 = Don't Know
998 = Refused

Q26a. Attend a community meeting
-1 = Missing
0 = No, would never do this
1 = No, but would do if had the chance
2 = Yes, once or twice
3 = Yes, several times
4 = Yes, often
9 = Don't know
998 = Refused

Q27. Voting in the most recent national election
-1 = Missing
0 = You were not registered to vote
1 = You voted in the elections
2 = You decided not to vote
3 = You could not find the polling station
4 = You were prevented from voting
5 = You did not have time to vote
6 = You did not vote because your name not in the register
7 = Did not vote for some other reason
8 = You were too young to vote
9 = Don't know / Can't remember
998 = Refused

Q28. Freeness and fairness of the last national election
-1 = Missing
1 = Not free and fair
2 = Free and fair, with major problems
3 = Free and fair, but with minor problems
4 = Completely free and fair
8 = Do not understand the question
9 = Don't know
998 = Refused

Q29a. Last national election: attend a campaign meeting or rally
-1 = Missing
0 = No
1 = Yes
9 = Don't know
998 = Refused

Q29c. Last national election: work for a candidate or party
-1 = Missing
0 = No
1 = Yes
9 = Don't know
997 = Not asked
998 = Refused

Q30a. Contact local government councillor
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Only once
2 = A few times
3 = Often
9 = Don't know
997 = Not asked
998 = Refused

Q30c. Contact official of a government agency
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Only once
2 = A few times
3 = Often
9 = Don't know
998 = Refused

Q31a. Reject one-party rule
-1 = Missing
1 = Strongly Disapprove
2 = Disapprove
3 = Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
4 = Approve
5 = Strongly Approve
9 = Don't Know
998 = Refused

Q31c. Reject one-man rule
-1 = Missing
1 = Strongly Disapprove
2 = Disapprove
3 = Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
4 = Approve
5 = Strongly Approve
9 = Don't Know
997 = Not asked
998 = Refused

Q32. Support for democracy
-1 = Missing
1 = STATEMENT 3: Doesn't matter.
2 = STATEMENT 2: Sometimes non-democratic preferable
3 = STATEMENT 1: Democracy preferable.
9 = Don't know
998 = Refused

Q34. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods
-1 = Missing
1 = Agree very strongly with 1
2 = Agree with 1
3 = Agree with 2
4 = Agree very strongly with 2
5 = Agree with neither
9 = Don't know
997 = Not asked
998 = Refused

Q41a.arb. Democracy is a system that contradicts the teachings of Islam
-1 = Missing
1 = Strongly Agree
2 = Agree
3 = Neither Agree nor Disagree
4 = Disagree
5 = Strongly disagree
9 = Don't know
997 = Not asked
998 = Refused

Q42. Extent of democracy
-1 = Missing
1 = Not a democracy
2 = A democracy, with major problems
3 = A democracy, but with minor problems
4 = A full democracy
8 = Do not understand question/democracy
9 = Don't know
998 = Refused

Q43. Satisfaction with democracy
-1 = Missing
0 = The country is not a democracy
1 = Not at all satisfied
2 = Not very satisfied
3 = Fairly satisfied
4 = Very satisfied
9 = Don't Know
998 = Refused

Q43a. arb. Under a democratic system, the country’s economic performance is weak
-1 = Missing
1 = Strongly Agree
2 = Agree
3 = Neither Agree nor Disagree
4 = Disagree
5 = Strongly disagree
8 = Refused
9 = Don't Know
997 = Not asked

Q44. Essential characteristics of democracy: equality, fair election, etc.
-1 = Missing
1 = Government narrows the gap between the rich and the poor
2 = People choose government leaders in free and fair elections
3 = Government does not waste any public money
4 = People are free to express their political views openly
8 = None of these
9 = Don't know
998 = Refused

Q45. Essential characteristics of democracy: law and order, job, etc
-1 = Missing
1 = Government ensures law and order
2 = Media is free to criticize the things government does
3 = Government ensures job opportunities for all
4 = Multiple parties compete fairly in elections
8 = None of these
9 = Don't know
998 = Refused

Q46a. Level of democracy: today
-1 = Missing
98 = Refused
99 = Don't know / haven't heard enough to say

Q47d. Level of democracy: Zimbabwe
-1 = Missing
98 = Refused
99 = Don't know / haven't heard enough to say
997 = Not asked

Q47f.arb. Level of democracy: Iran
-1 = Missing
99 = Don't know / haven't heard enough to say
997 = Not asked
998 = Refused

Q48a. Courts make binding decisions
-1 = Missing
1 = Strongly Disagree
2 = Disagree
3 = Neither Agree Nor Disagree
4 = Agree
5 = Strongly Agree
9 = Don't know
998 = Refused

Q52a. How often news media abuse its freedom
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Rarely
2 = Often
3 = Always
9 = Don't know
998 = Refused

Q52b. How often party competition leads to conflict
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Rarely
2 = Often
3 = Always
9 = Don't know
997 = Not asked
998 = Refused

Q53. How effective the news media reveals government mistakes and corruption
-1 = Missing
0 = Not at all effective
1 = Not very effective
2 = Somewhat effective
3 = Very effective
9 = Don't know
998 = Refused

Q54. How much fear political intimidation or violence
-1 = Missing
0 = A lot
1 = Somewhat
2 = A little bit
3 = Not at all
9 = Don't know
998 = Refused

Q55. How likely powerful find out your vote
-1 = Missing
0 = Not at all likely
1 = Not very likely
2 = Somewhat likely
3 = Very likely
9 = Don't know
998 = Refused

Q57. Essential characteristics of democracy: legislature, government, people etc.
-1 = Missing
1 = Legislature closely monitors the actions of the President
2 = Government provides basic necessities for everyone
3 = People are free to form organisations to influence gvt.
4 = Public services work well and do not break down
8 = None of these
9 = Don't know
998 = Refused

Q58. Essential characteristics of democracy: participation, no corruption, courts etc.
-1 = Missing
1 = People are free to take part in demonstrations and protests
2 = Politics is clean and free from corruption
3 = The court protects ordinary people if gvt. mistreats them
4 = People receive aid from gvt. when they are in need
8 = None of these
9 = Don't know
998 = Refused

Q59a. Trust key leadership figure (President/Prime Minister)
-1 = Missing
0 = Not at all
1 = Just a little
2 = Somewhat
3 = A lot
9 = Don't know/Haven't heard enough
997 = Not asked
998 = Refused

Q59d. Trust tax department
-1 = Missing
0 = Not at all
1 = Just a little
2 = Somewhat
3 = A lot
9 = Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998 = Refused

Q60a. Corruption: office of the President/Prime Minister
-1 = Missing
0 = None
1 = Some of them
2 = Most of them
3 = All of them
9 = Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
997 = Not asked
998 = Refused

Q60c. Corruption: government officials
-1 = Missing
0 = None
1 = Some of them
2 = Most of them
3 = All of them
9 = Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
998 = Refused

Q61a. Pay bribe for: document or permit
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Once or Twice
2 = A Few Times
3 = Often
7 = No experience with this in past year
9 = Don't Know
998 = Refused

Q62a. MPs listen
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Only sometimes
2 = Often
3 = Always
9 = Don't know
997 = Not asked
998 = Refused

Q63pt1. Most important problems - 1st response
33 = Food prices / Cost of living / Commodity prices
863 = Financial support for the disabled and elderly
1341 = Promoting religious tolerance or stopping religious extremism
1462 = High price/shortage of petrol / petroleum products
1583 = Decreasing the ratio L level of social and economic development

Q64. How likely government will solve this problem within the next five years
-1 = Missing
0 = Not at all likely
1 = Not very likely
2 = Somewhat likely
3 = Very likely
7 = Not applicable
9 = Don't know
998 = Refused

Q65a. Handling managing the economy
-1 = Missing
1 = Very Badly
2 = Fairly Badly
3 = Fairly Well
4 = Very Well
9 = Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998 = Refused

Q66e. Local govt. handling the use of land
-1 = Missing
1 = Very Badly
2 = Fairly Badly
3 = Fairly Well
4 = Very Well
9 = Don't know/Haven't heard enough
997 = Not asked
998 = Refused

Q67a. Difficulty to obtain identity document
-1 = Missing
1 = Very difficult
2 = Difficult
3 = Easy
4 = Very easy
5 = Never try
9 = Don't know
998 = Refused

Q68a. Problems with schools: too expensive
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Once or Twice
2 = A Few Times
3 = Often
7 = No experience with public schools in past year
9 = Don't Know
998 = Refused

Q69a. Problems with public clinic: too expensive
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Once or Twice
2 = A Few Times
3 = Often
7 = No experience with public clinics in past year
9 = Don't Know
998 = Refused

Q71a. Performance: President/Prime Minister
-1 = Missing
1 = Strongly Disapprove
2 = Disapprove
3 = Approve
4 = Strongly Approve
9 = Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998 = Refused

Q71c. Performance: local government councillor
-1 = Missing
1 = Strongly Disapprove
2 = Disapprove
3 = Approve
4 = Strongly Approve
9 = Don't know/Haven't heard enough
997 = Not asked
998 = Refused

Q72a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs
-1 = Missing
0 = The president/executive
1 = The parliament/local council
2 = Their political party
3 = The voters
4 = No one
5 = NGOs
9 = Don't know
997 = Not asked
998 = Refused

Q73a. Payments required: general sales tax
-1 = Missing
0 = No, I am not required to pay
1 = Yes, I am required to pay
8 = Refused
9 = Don't know
997 = Not asked

Q73a.arb. Women and men should have equal work opportunities
-1 = Missing
1 = Strongly Disagree
2 = Disagree
3 = Neither Agree nor Disagree
4 = Agree
5 = Strongly Agree
9 = Don't know
997 = Not asked
998 = Refused

Q73c. Payments made: property rates or taxes
-1 = Missing
0 = No, I am not required to pay
1 = Yes, I am required to pay
7 = Not Applicable
8 = Refused
9 = Don't know
997 = Not asked

Q73d. Payments made: income taxes
-1 = Missing
0 = No, I am not required to pay
1 = Yes, I am required to pay
7 = Not applicable
8 = Refused
9 = Don't know
997 = Not asked

Q74. Payments required to powerful people
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Only once
2 = A Few Times
3 = Often
9 = Don't Know
997 = Not asked
998 = Refused

Q75a. Difficulty to find out what taxes or fees to pay
-1 = Missing
1 = Very easy
2 = Easy
3 = Difficult
4 = Very difficult
9 = Don't know
997 = Not asked
998 = Refused

Q75c. Difficulty to avoid paying taxes
-1 = Missing
1 = Very easy
2 = Easy
3 = Difficult
4 = Very difficult
7 = Don't have to pay taxes
9 = Don't know
997 = Not asked
998 = Refused

Q76a. Right or wrong: not paying for the government services
-1 = Missing
1 = Not wrong at all
2 = Wrong but understandable
3 = Wrong and punishable
9 = Don't know
997 = Not asked
998 = Refused

Q77. Why avoid paying taxes
-1 = Missing
0 = People don't avoid paying
1 = The tax system is unfair
2 = The taxes are too high
3 = People cannot afford to pay
4 = The poor services they receive from government
5 = Government does not listen to them
6 = Government wastes tax money
7 = Government officials steal tax money
8 = They know they will not be caught
9 = Greed / selfishness
10 = Ignorance, don't know how to pay or don’t understand need to pay
140 = People don't want to pay tax
260 = Wickedness
261 = The Government does not come for it
340 = People are corrupt
460 = Dishonest
461 = Wrong attitude
660 = Refusal to pay
661 = Negligence
780 = Government stopped people from paying the tax(s)
1220 = People's greed, selfishness, dishonesty, unwillingness to pay
1221 = Don't know how taxes will be used
1300 = They don't know how money will be used
1340 = Opposition against or lack of trust on Government
1620 = People don't understand how the money is used
1621 = People cheat, are corrupt
1622 = Employers don't deduct or don't give to government
9995 = Other
9997 = Not asked
9998 = Refused
9999 = Don't know

Q78A1. Help from African Union
-1 = Missing
0 = Do nothing, no help
1 = Help a little bit
2 = Help somewhat
3 = Help a lot
9 = Don't know
997 = Not asked
998 = Refused

Q84. Tribe or ethnic group
220 = Related to regional origin (badio/sampadjudo)
9990 = National identity only, or "doesn't think of self in those terms"

Q85a. Ethnic group treated unfairly
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Sometimes
2 = Often
3 = Always
7 = Not applicable
9 = Don't know
997 = Not asked
998 = Refused

Q85b. Ethnic or national identity
-1 = Missing
1 = I feel only [ethnic group]
2 = I feel more [ethnic group] than [national identity]
3 = I feel equally [national identity] and [ethnic group]
4 = I feel more [national identity] than [ethnic group]
5 = I feel only [national identity]
7 = Not applicable
9 = Don't know
997 = Not asked
998 = Refused

Q87. Most people can be trusted
-1 = Missing
0 = Must be very careful
1 = Most people can be trusted
9 = Don't know

Q88a. Trust relatives
-1 = Missing
0 = Not at all
1 = Just a little
2 = Somewhat
3 = A lot
9 = Don't know
998 = Refused

Q89a. Close to political party
-1 = Missing
0 = No, not close to any party
1 = Yes, feels close to a party
8 = Refused to answer
9 = Don't know
997 = Not asked

Q89b. Which party
100 = Force cauris pour un bénin Emergent (FCBE de YAYI Boni)
101 = Union fait la Nation (UN: Adrien Houngbédji)
102 = Alliance ABT 2011 (Abdoulaye Bio Tchané)
103 = Union pour la relève (UPR de Issa Salifou)
104 = Réveil Patriotique (RP de Janvier Yahouédéhou)
188 = UNIR/PS de Me. Bénéwendé Stanislas SANKARA
221 = African Party of Independence of Cape Verde (PAICV)
226 = Cape Verdean Union Independent and Democratic (UCID)
301 = Orange Democratic Movement Party of Kenya (ODM-K)
314 = Kenya African Democratic Develoment Union (KADDU)
347 = Basotho Democratic National Party (BDNP)
382 = Alliance of Peace and Democracy (APD) – UPP & LPP
387 = National Democratic Party of Liberia (NDPL)
395 = National Union for Democratic Progress (NUDP)
396 = National Vision Party of Liberia (NATVIPOL)
402 = Grassroot Democratic Party of Liberia (GDPL)
404 = Freedowm Alliance Party of Liberia (FAPL)
407 = Natiinal Social Democratic Party of Liberia
420 = AKFM (Antokon’ny Kongresin’ny Fahaleovantenan’i Madagasikara)
421 = AKFM Fanavaozana (Antokon’ny Kongresin’ny Fahaleovantenan’i Madagasikara Fanavaozana)
427 = GRAD ILOAFO (Groupe de Réflexion pour le Développement à Madagascar)
428 = LEADER FANILO (Liberalisme Economique et Action DEmocratique pour la Réconciliation )
430 = MAMAFISOA (Malagasy MAndroso ao anatin’ny FIhavanana sy ny SOAtoavina)
431 = MFM (Mitilona ho amin’ny Fampandrosoana)
432 = MDM (Miara Mientana ho an’ny Demokrasia)
433 = MONIMA (MOvement National pour l’Indépendance de Madagascar)
435 = RPSD-Vaovao (Rassemblement pour la Social Démocratie)
439 = UNDD (Union Nationale pour le Développement et la Démocratie)
463 = Malawi Forum for Unity and Development (MAFUNDE)
500 = ADEMA – PASJ (Alliance pour la démocratie au Mali) / Dioncounda Traoré
501 = BARA (Bloc des alternatives pour le renouveau africain) / Pr. Yoro Diakitéa
502 = BDIA – Faso Jigi (Bloc pôur la démocratie et l'intégration africaine) / Ibrahim Bocar Bah
503 = CDS – Mogo Tigiya (Convention sociale démocrate) / Mamadou Blaise Sangaré
504 = CNAS (Convention nationale des associations de soutien à Soumana Sako)
505 = CNID – Faso Yiriwa Ton (Congrès national d'initiative démocratique) / Me Mountaga Tall
506 = CODEM (Convergence pour le développement du Mali) / Ousséni Amion Guindo
507 = LSJ (Ligue solidarité justice) / Oumar Koïta
508 = MIRIA (Mouvement pour l'indépendance, la renaissance et l'intégration africaine) Mamadou Kassa Traoré
509 = MPR (Mouvemùent patriotique pour le renouveau) / Choguel Kokala Maïga
510 = PARENA (Parti pour la rennaissance nationale) / Tiébilé Dramé
511 = PDES (Parti pour le développement économique et la solidarité) ATT / Ahmed Diane Séméga
512 = PSP (Parti pour la solidarité et le progrès) Oumar Hamadoun Dicko
513 = RPDM (Rassemblement pour le développement du Mali) / Cheick Modibo Diarra
514 = RPM (Rassemblement pour le Mali) / IBK ou Ibrahim Boubacar Kéïta
515 = SADI (Solidarité africaine pour la démocratie et l'indépendance) Dr. Oumar Mariko / Cheick Oumar Sissoko
516 = UDD (Union pour la démocratie et le développement) Moussa Balla Coulibaly / Tiéman Coulibaly
517 = UM-RDA (Union malienne du rassemeblement démocratique africain) Dr. Badara Aliou Macalou
518 = URD (Union pour la République et la démocratie) Soumaïla Cissé / Younoussi Touré
540 = Frelimo (Frente de Libertação de Moçambique)
543 = PDD (Partido para a Paz, Democracia e Desenvolvimento)
584 = Namibia DMC (Namibia Democratic Movement for Change)
585 = NUDO (National Unity Democratic Organisation of Namibia)
586 = NDP (National Democratic Party of Namibia)
591 = UDF (United Democratic Front of Namibia)
666 = Front pour le Socialisme et la Démocratie/ Benno Jubbel
668 = Mouvement pour le Rassemblement Démocratique Sénégalais
670 = Ligue Démocratique /Mouvement Populaire pour le Travail
700 = African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP)
706 = Freedom Front / Vryheidsfront Plus (VF Plus)
742 = Chama cha Demokrasia na Maendeleo (CHADEMA)
743 = The Union for Multiparty Democracy of Tanzania (UMD)
744 = National Convention for Construction and Reform (NCCR – MAGEUZI)
745 = National Convention for Construction and Reform (NCCR – MAGEUZI)
747 = The National Reconstruction Alliance (NRA)
753 = The Forum for Restoration of Democracy (FORD)
755 = The Progressive Party of Tanzania (PPT – MAENDELEO)
820 = Alliance for Democracy & Development (ADD)
821 = Forum for Democracy & Developments (FDD)
827 = United National Independence Party (UNIP)
828 = United Party for National Development (UPND)
829 = Zambians for Empowerment & Development (ZED)
860 = Movement for democratic Change-Tsvangirai (MDC-T)
861 = Zimbabwe African national Union-Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF)
862 = Movement for Democratic Change-Mutambara (MDC-M)
864 = Zimbabwe African Patriotic Union-Dabengwa (ZAPU-Dabengwa)
865 = Movement for Democratic Change-Ncube (MDC-N)
901 = Mauritian Social Democratic Party (PMSD)
932 = People’s Movement for Democratic Change (PMDC)
1100 = Alliance Nigérienne pour la Démocratie et le Progrès (ANDP Zaman Lahiya)
1101 = Convention Démocratique et Sociale (CDS Rahama)
1102 = Mouvement National pour la Société de Développement (MNSD Nassara)
1103 = Mouvement Démocratique Nigérien pour une Fédération Africaine (MODEN FA Lumana)
1104 = Parti Nigérien pour l’Auto gestion (PNA Al’Oumat)
1105 = Parti Nigérien pour la Démocratie et le Socialisme (PNDS Tarayya)
1107 = Parti Social Démocrate Nigérien (PSDN Alhéri)
1108 = Parti pour l’Union National et la Démocratie (PUND Salama)
1109 = Rassemblement pour la Démocratie et le Progrès (RDP Jama’a)
1110 = Rassemeblement Social Démocrate (RSD Gaskia)
1111 = Union des Forces Populaires pour la Démocratie et le Progrès (UDFP Sawaba)
1112 = Union pour la Démocratie et le Progrès Social (UDPS Amana)
1113 = Union pour la Démocratie et le République (UDR Tabbat)
1140 = UNIR (Union pour la République) de Faure Essozimna Gnassingbé
1141 = UFC (Union des Forces de Changement) de Gilchrist Olympio
1142 = ANC (Alliance Nationale pour le Changement) de Jean-Pierre Fabre
1143 = CAR (Comité d’Action pour le Renouveau) de Me Yaovi Agboyibo
1144 = CDPA (Convention Démocratique des Peuples Africains) du Professeur Léopold Messan Gnininvi
1145 = PRR (Parti du Renouveau et de la Rédemption) de Nicolas Lawson
1146 = OBUTS (Organisation pour Batir dans l’Union un Togo Solidaire) d’Agbeyome Kodjo
1147 = UDPS (Union pour la Démocratie et le Progrès Social)
1148 = ADDI (Alliance des Démocrates pour le Développement Intégral) du Dr. Kampatib
1180 = Conseil Natinal pour la Défense de la Démocratie-Forces de D
1183 = Front pour la Démocratie au Burundi Sahwanya-Frodebu
1184 = Conseil National pour la Défense de la Démocratie (CNDD) (Lé
1185 = Mouvement pour la Solidarité et la Démocratie (MSD)
1186 = Union pour la Paix et la Démocratie - UPD-Zigamibanga
1188 = Front National de Libération (FNL-Miburo)
1189 = Mouvement de Rassemblement pour la Réhabilitation du Citoyen
1220 = Cameroon People’s Democratic Movement (CPDM)
1222 = National Union For Democracy and Progress (UNDP)
1261 = Parti démocratique de Côte d’Ivoire (PDCI)
1263 = Union pour la Démocratie et pour la Paix en Côte d’Ivoire (UDPCI)
1265 = Mouvement des Forces d’Avenir d’Innocent (MFA)
1301 = Union des Forces Democratique de la Guinée
1303 = Parti de l’ Espoir pour le Développement National
1308 = Rassemblement pour le Développement Intégré de la Guinée
1340 = Ethiopian Peoples Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF)
1342 = Ethiopian Federal Democratic Unity Party (Medrek)
1344 = Unity for Democracy and Justice Party (UDJP)
1348 = Ethiopian Justice & Democratic Forces Front (EJDFF)
1460 = Freedom and Justice Party (Mohammad Morsi)
1464 = Strong Egypt Party (Abdel Moneim Aboul Fotouh)
1500 = Socialist Union of Popular Forces (U.S.F.P)
1502 = Party of Justice and Development (P.J.D)
1509 = Front Party of Democratic Forces (F.F.D)
1511 = Party of the Democratic Socialist Avan -Garde (Pads)
1530 = National Union for Popular Forces (U.N.F.P)
1532 = Party of Environment and Sustainable Development
1583 = Democratic Forum for Labour and Liberties or (FDTL)
1584 = The Republican Party (Al-Hizeb Al-Joumhouri)
1585 = Parti la voie Tunisienne (Hizeb Al-Masar Al-Tunisi)
1588 = The People’s Petition for Freedom, Justice, and Development Party

Q90a. Own radio
-1 = Missing
0 = No, don't own
1 = Yes, do own
9 = Don't know
998 = Refused

Q92. Usage and ownership of mobile phone
-1 = Missing
0 = No, I never use a mobile phone
1 = Yes, I use a mobile phone that I own
2 = Yes, I use a mobile owned by someone else in my household
3 = Yes, I use a mobile owned by someone else outside my hhold
9 = Don't know
998 = Refused

Q93a. How often use a cell phone
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Less than one time per day
2 = One or two times per day
3 = Three or four times per day
4 = Five or more times per day
9 = Don't know
998 = Refused

Q93c. How often send or receive money
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Less than one time per day
2 = One or two times per day
3 = Three or four times per day
4 = Five or more times per day
9 = Don't know
997 = Not asked
998 = Refused

Q94. How many mobile phones in household
-1 = Missing
98 = Refused
99 = Don't know

Q94a.arb: Use phone to: identify political activities
-1 = Missing
0 = No
1 = Yes
8 = Refused
9 = Don't know
997 = Not asked

Q95a. Source of water for household use
-1 = Missing
0 = None, no latrine available
1 = Inside the house
2 = Inside the compound
3 = Outside the compound
9 = Don't know
998 = Refused

Q96. Employment status
-1 = Missing
0 = No (not looking)
1 = No (looking)
2 = Yes, part time
3 = Yes, full time
9 = Don't know
998 = Refused

Q96.arb. What is your main occupation?
-1 = Missing
0 = Never Had A Job
1 = Subsistence farmer (produces only for home consumption)
2 = Peasant Farmer (produces both for own consumption and some surplus produce for sale)
3 = Commercial Farmer (produces mainly for sale)
4 = Farm worker
5 = Fisherman
6 = Trader / Hawker / Vendor
7 = Miner
8 = Domestic Worker / Maid / Char / Househelp
9 = Armed Services/ Police / Security Personnel
10 = Artisan / skilled manual worker in the formal sector
11 = Artisan / skilled manual worker in the informal sector
12 = Clerical Worker
13 = Unskilled manual worker in the formal sector
14 = Unskilled manual worker in the informal sector
15 = Businessperson (works in company for others)
16 = Businessperson (Owns small business of less than 10 employees)
17 = Businessperson (Owns large business of 10 or more employees)
18 = Professional Worker (e.g., lawyer, accountant, nurse, engineer, etc.)
19 = Supervisor / Foreman
20 = Teacher
21 = Government Worker
22 = Retail worker
23 = Student
24 = Housewife / Works In the Household
995 = Other
997 = Not asked
998 = Refused
999 = Don’t know
9995 = Other

Q97. Education of respondent
-1 = Missing
0 = No formal schooling
1 = Informal schooling only
2 = Some primary schooling
3 = Primary school completed
4 = Some secondary school/high school
5 = Secondary school completed/high school
6 = Post-secondary qualifications, not university
7 = Some university
8 = University completed
9 = Post-graduate
99 = Don't know
998 = Refused

Q98a. Religion of respondent
780 = Voice of unity/unity of christ/faith of unity

Q98b. Importance of religion
-1 = Missing
1 = Not at all important
2 = Not very important
3 = Somewhat important
4 = Very important
8 = Refused to answer
9 = Don't know

Q98c.arb. How often religious group treated unfairly
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Sometimes
2 = Often
3 = Always
7 = Not applicable
8 = Refused to answer
9 = Don't know
997 = Not asked

Q98d.arb. Choose religious or national identify
-1 = Missing
1 = I feel only [religious group]
2 = I feel more [religious group] than [national identity]
3 = I feel equally [national identity] and [religious group]
4 = I feel more [national identity] than [religious group]
5 = I feel only [national identity]
7 = Not applicable
8 = Refused to answer
9 = Don't know
997 = Not asked
1580 = I am only a human being

Q99. Vote for which party
1 = Best capable candidate/party with best policy
100 = Force Cauris pour un bénin Emergent (FCBE de Yayi Boni)
101 = Union fait la Nation (UN: Adrien Houngbedji)
102 = Alliance ABT 2011 (Abdoulaye Bio Tchané)
103 = Union pour la relève (UPR de Issa Salifou)
104 = Réveil Patriotique (RP de Janvier Yahouédehou)
188 = UNIR/PS de Me. Bénéwendé Stanislas SANKARA
221 = African Party of Independence of Cape Verde (PAICV)
226 = Cape Verdean Union Independent and Democratic (UCID)
301 = Orange Democratic Movement Party of Kenya (ODM-K)
314 = Kenya African Democratic Develoment Union (KADDU)
347 = Basotho Democratic National Party (BDNP)
382 = Alliance of Peace and Democracy (APD) - UPP & LPP
387 = National Democratic Party of Liberia (NDPL)
395 = National Union for Democratic Progress (NUDP)
402 = Grassroot Democratic Party of Liberia (GDPL)
420 = AKFM (Antokon’ny Kongresin’ny Fahaleovantenan’i Madagasikara)
421 = AKFM Fanavaozana (Antokon’ny Kongresin’ny Fahaleovantenan’i Madagasikara Fanavaozana)
427 = GRAD ILOAFO (Groupe de Réflexion pour le Développement à Madagascar)
428 = LEADER FANILO (Liberalisme Economique et Action DEmocratique pour la Réconciliation )
430 = MAMAFISOA (Malagasy MAndroso ao anatin’ny FIhavanana sy ny SOAtoavina)
431 = MFM (Mitilona ho amin’ny Fampandrosoana)
432 = MDM (Miara Mientana ho an’ny Demokrasia)
433 = MONIMA (MOvement National pour l’Indépendance de Madagascar)
435 = RPSD-Vaovao (Rassemblement pour la Social Démocratie)
439 = UNDD (Union Nationale pour le Développement et la Démocratie)
500 = ADEMA – PASJ (Alliance pour la démocratie au Mali) / Dioncounda Traoré
501 = BARA (Bloc des alternatives pour le renouveau africain) / Pr. Yoro Diakitéa
502 = BDIA – Faso Jigi (Bloc pôur la démocratie et l'intégration africaine) / Ibrahim Bocar Bah
503 = CDS – Mogo Tigiya (Convention sociale démocrate) / Mamadou Blaise Sangaré
504 = CNAS (Convention nationale des associations de soutien à Soumana Sako)
505 = CNID – Faso Yiriwa Ton (Congrès national d'initiative démocratique) / Me Mountaga Tall
506 = CODEM (Convergence pour le développement du Mali) / Ousséni Amion Guindo
507 = LSJ (Ligue solidarité justice) / Oumar Koïta
508 = MIRIA (Mouvement pour l'indépendance, la renaissance et l'intégration africaine) Mamadou Kassa Traoré
509 = MPR (Mouvemùent patriotique pour le renouveau) / Choguel Kokala Maïga
510 = PARENA (Parti pour la rennaissance nationale) / Tiébilé Dramé
511 = PDES (Parti pour le développement économique et la solidarité) ATT / Ahmed Diane Séméga
512 = PSP (Parti pour la solidarité et le progrès) Oumar Hamadoun Dicko
513 = RPDM (Rassemblement pour le développement du Mali) / Cheick Modibo Diarra
514 = RPM (Rassemblement pour le Mali) / IBK ou Ibrahim Boubacar Kéïta
515 = SADI (Solidarité africaine pour la démocratie et l'indépendance) Dr. Oumar Mariko / Cheick Oumar Sissoko
516 = UDD (Union pour la démocratie et le développement) Moussa Balla Coulibaly / Tiéman Coulibaly
517 = UM-RDA (Union malienne du rassemeblement démocratique africain) Dr. Badara Aliou Macalou
518 = URD (Union pour la République et la démocratie) Soumaïla Cissé / Younoussi Touré
520 = Party of the mayor / husband / brother / village chief
584 = Namibia DMC (Namibia Democratic Movement for Change)
585 = NUDO (National Unity Democratic Organisation of Namibia)
586 = NDP (National Democratic Party of Namibia)
591 = UDF (United Democratic Front of Namibia)
666 = Front pour le Socialisme et la Démocratie/ Benno Jubbel
668 = Mouvement pour le Rassemblement Démocratique Sénégalais
670 = Ligue Démocratique /Mouvement Populaire pour le Travail
700 = African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP)
706 = Freedom Front / Vryheidsfront Plus (VF Plus)
711 = New National Party / Nuwe Nasionale Party (NNP)
713 = United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP)
820 = Alliance for Democracy & Development (ADD)
821 = Forum for Democracy & Developments (FDD)
827 = United National Independence Party (UNIP)
828 = United Party for National Development (UPND)
829 = Zambians for Empowerment & Development (ZED)
860 = Movement for democratic Change-Tsvangirai (MDC-T)
861 = Zimbabwe African national Union-Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF)
862 = Movement for Democratic Change-Mutambara (MDC-M)
864 = Zimbabwe African Patriotic Union-Dabengwa (ZAPU-Dabengwa)
865 = Movement for Democratic Change-Ncube (MDC-N)
901 = Mauritian Social Democratic Party (PMSD)
1100 = Alliance Nigérienne pour la Démocratie et le Progrès (ANDP Zaman Lahiya)
1101 = Convention Démocratique et Sociale (CDS Rahama)
1102 = Mouvement National pour la Société de Développement (MNSD Nassara)
1103 = Mouvement Démocratique Nigérien pour une Fédération Africaine (MODEN FA Lumana)
1104 = Parti Nigérien pour l’Auto gestion (PNA Al’Oumat)
1105 = Parti Nigérien pour la Démocratie et le Socialisme (PNDS Tarayya)
1107 = Parti Social Démocrate Nigérien (PSDN Alhéri)
1108 = Parti pour l’Union National et la Démocratie (PUND Salama)
1109 = Rassemblement pour la Démocratie et le Progrès (RDP Jama’a)
1110 = Rassemeblement Social Démocrate (RSD Gaskia)
1111 = Union des Forces Populaires pour la Démocratie et le Progrès (UDFP Sawaba)
1112 = Union pour la Démocratie et le Progrès Social (UDPS Amana)
1113 = Union pour la Démocratie et le République (UDR Tabbat)
1115 = Je voterai celui de la mjorité du village
1140 = UNIR (Union pour la République) de Faure Essozimna Gnassingbé
1141 = UFC (Union des Forces de Changement) de Gilchrist Olympio
1142 = ANC (Alliance Nationale pour le Changement) de Jean-Pierre Fabre
1143 = CAR (Comité d’Action pour le Renouveau) de Me Yaovi Agboyibo
1144 = CDPA (Convention Démocratique des Peuples Africains) du Professeur Léopold Messan Gnininvi
1145 = PRR (Parti du Renouveau et de la Rédemption) de Nicolas Lawson
1146 = OBUTS (Organisation pour Batir dans l’Union un Togo Solidaire) d’Agbeyome Kodjo
1147 = UDPS (Union pour la Démocratie et le Progrès Social)
1148 = ADDI (Alliance des Démocrates pour le Développement Intégral) du Dr. Kampatib
1180 = Conseil Natinal pour la Défense de la Démocratie-Forces de D
1183 = Front pour la Démocratie au Burundi Sahwanya-Frodebu
1184 = Conseil National pour la Défense de la Démocratie (CNDD) (Lé
1185 = Mouvement pour la Solidarité et la Démocratie (MSD)
1186 = Union pour la Paix et la Démocratie - UPD-Zigamibanga
1188 = Front National de Libération (FNL-Miburo)
1189 = Mouvement de Rassemblement pour la Réhabilitation du Citoyen
1220 = Cameroon People’s Democratic Movement (CPDM)
1222 = National Union For Democracy and Progress (UNDP)
1261 = Parti démocratique de Côte d’Ivoire (PDCI)
1263 = Union pour la Démocratie et pour la Paix en Côte d’Ivoire (UDPCI)
1265 = Mouvement des Forces d’Avenir d’Innocent (MFA)
1270 = Depends on candidates and their projects
1301 = Union des Forces Democratique de la Guinée
1303 = Parti de l’ Espoir pour le Développement National
1308 = Rassemblement pour le Développement Intégré de la Guinée
1340 = Ethiopian Peoples Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF)
1342 = Ethiopian Federal Democratic Unity Party (Medrek)
1344 = Unity for Democracy and Justice Party (UDJP)
1348 = Ethiopian Justice & Democratic Forces Front (EJDFF)
1460 = Freedom and Justice Party (Mohammad Morsi)
1464 = Strong Egypt Party (Abdel Moneim Aboul Fotouh)
1500 = Socialist Union of Popular Forces (U.S.F.P)
1502 = Party of Justice and Development (P.J.D)
1509 = Front Party of Democratic Forces (F.F.D)
1511 = Party of the Democratic Socialist Avan -Garde (Pads)
1530 = National Union for Popular Forces (U.N.F.P)
1532 = Party of Environment and Sustainable Development
1583 = Democratic Forum for Labour and Liberties or (FDTL)
1584 = The Republican Party (Al-Hizeb Al-Joumhouri)
1585 = Parti la voie Tunisienne (Hizeb Al-Masar Al-Tunisi)
1588 = The People’s Petition for Freedom, Justice, and Development Party

Q100. Perceived survey sponsor
-1 = Missing
0 = No one
1 = Government (general)
2 = National/ federal government
3 = Provincial/ regional government
4 = Local government
5 = President/PM's office
6 = Parliament/ National assembly
7 = Government census/ statistics office
8 = National Intelligence/ Secret Service
9 = Education or Social Affairs Dept./Ministry
10 = Tax or Finance Dept./Ministry
11 = Health Dept./Ministry
12 = Other government dept./ministry
13 = Constitutional Commission
14 = Electoral Commission
15 = National Planning Commission
16 = Public Utility Company
17 = NGO
18 = Political party/ politicians
19 = Research company/org. (AB natl. partner)
20 = Newspapers/ Media
21 = University/ School/ College
22 = Private company
23 = International Organization
24 = God or a religious organization
995 = Other
998 = Refused
999 = Don't know

Q101. Gender of respondent
-1 = Missing
1 = Male
2 = Female

Q102. Race of respondent
-1 = Missing
1 = Black/African
2 = White/European
3 = Coloured/Mixed Race
4 = Arab/Lebanese/North African
5 = South Asian (Indian, Pakistani, etc.)
6 = East Asian (Chinese, Korean, Indonesian, etc.)
95 = Other
1340 = Oromo
1341 = Amhara
1342 = Somali
1343 = Tigrie
1344 = Sidama
1345 = Gurgie
1346 = Welaita
1347 = Hadiya
1348 = Afar
1349 = Gamo
1350 = Agew
1351 = Agnwak
1352 = Alaba
1353 = Argoba
1354 = Awi
1355 = Bench
1356 = Berta
1357 = Gedeo
1358 = Silte
1359 = Gofa
1360 = Gumz
1361 = Harari
1362 = Kaffa
1363 = Kembata
1364 = Kore
1365 = Mejenger
1366 = Mursi
1367 = Nuwer
1369 = Malie
9995 = Other
9999 = Don't know

Q104. Type of shelter of respondent
-1 = Missing
1 = Non-traditional / formal house
2 = Traditional house / hut
3 = Temporary structure / shack
4 = Flat in a block of flats
5 = Single room in a larger dwelling structure or backyard
6 = Room in a hotel, or a residential hotel
7 = Hostel in an industrial compound or farming compound
8 = Other

Q105. Roof of respondent's home
-1 = Missing
1 = Metal, tin or zinc
2 = Tiles
3 = Shingles
4 = Thatch or grass
5 = Plastic sheets
6 = Asbestos
7 = Multiple materials
8 = Some other material
9 = Could not tell/could not see
10 = Concrete

Q106. Others present
-1 = Missing
1 = No one
2 = Spouse
3 = Children Only
4 = A few others
5 = Small crowd

Q108. Proportion difficulty answering
-1 = Missing
0 = None
1 = Few
2 = Some
3 = Most
4 = All

Q110a. Respondent friendly
-1 = Missing
1 = Friendly
2 = In between
3 = Hostile

Q110b. Respondent interested
-1 = Missing
1 = Interested
2 = In between
3 = Bored

Q110c. Respondent cooperative
-1 = Missing
1 = Cooperative
2 = In between
3 = Uncooperative

Q110d. Respondent patient
-1 = Missing
1 = Patient
2 = In between
3 = Impatient

Q110e. Respondent at ease
-1 = Missing
1 = At ease
2 = In between
3 = Suspicious

Q110f. Respondent honest
-1 = Missing
1 = Honest
2 = In between
3 = Misleading

Q115. Interviewer rural or urban
-1 = Missing
1 = Rural
2 = Urban

Q117. Interviewer's education
-1 = Missing
3 = Primary school completed
4 = Some secondary/high school
5 = High school completed
6 = Post secondary qualifications (not university)
7 = Some university
8 = University completed
9 = Post graduate

COUNTRY.BY.REGION = 1 (FILTER)
0 = Not Selected
1 = Selected

Q1. Age
1 = 18-35
2 = 36-50
3 = 51 and above
8 = Refused to answer
9 = Don't know

Q97. Education
0 = No formal education
1 = Primary
2 = Secondary
3 = Post-secondary
9 = Don't know

Demand for Democracy (additive index of 4 democratic commitments: support (1,2=0)(3=1)(else=sysmis) + reject (5,4,3,9=0)(2,1=1)(else=sysmis)
0 = No demand for democracy
1 = Agrees w/ 1 of 4 components
2 = Agrees w/ 2 of 4 components
3 = Agrees w/ 3 of 4 components
4 = Full demand for democracy

0 = Perceives no supply
1 = Perceives supply of one, not both
2 = Perceives full supply of democracy (Extent +Satisfaction)