1 = Botswana
2 = Ghana
3 = Lesotho
4 = Malawi
5 = Mali
6 = Namibia
7 = Nigeria
8 = South Africa
9 = Tanzania
10 = Uganda
11 = Zambia
12 = Zimbabwe
13 = Cape Verde
14 = Kenya
15 = Mozambique
16 = Senegal

Household back-checked?
-1 = Missing data
1 = Yes
2 = No

Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit
1 = Urban
2 = Rural

Reason for Unsuccessful Call 1
-1 = Missing data
1 = Refused to be interviewed
2 = Person selected was never at home
3 = Household/Premises empty for the survey period
4 = Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
5 = Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
6 = Did not fit gender quota
7 = Other
180 = A member of this household had been passed away (died)
181 = Respondent was very sick.
997 = Not Applicable

Reason for Unsuccessful Call 2
-1 = Missing data
1 = Refused to be interviewed
2 = Person selected was never at home
3 = Household/Premises empty for the survey period
4 = Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
5 = Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
6 = Did not fit gender quota
7 = Other
997 = Not Applicable

Previous interview, gender
-1 = Missing data
1 = Male
2 = Female

This interview, gender
1 = Male
2 = Female

Number of calls
-1 = Missing Data
1 = 1
2 = 2

Q1a. Country's present economic condition
-1 = Missing
1 = Very Bad
2 = Fairly bad
3 = Neither good nor bad
4 = Fairly good
5 = Very good
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q2a. Country's economic condition vs neighbours
-1 = Missing
1 = Much Worse
2 = Worse
3 = Same
4 = Better
5 = Much Better
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q5a. First meaning of "poor"
14 = Comparison between self and others, inability to meet expect
17 = Exploitive labor (e.g. child labor, prostitution, etc)
18 = Lack of agricultural inputs (land/fertilizers/seeds)
22 = Inability to meet obligations/family responsibilities
37 = To only live for today/live day-to-day/no future planning
55 = To have lots of problems or difficulties
57 = Lack of common sense, foolish, or poor planning
58 = A natural condition/something one is born to
59 = A national problem/caused by government or its policy

Q6a. Score self rich/poor today
-1 = Missing
0 = 00
1 = 01
2 = 02
3 = 03
4 = 04
5 = 05
6 = 06
7 = 07
8 = 08
9 = 09
10 = 10
98 = Refused
99 = Don't know

Q6b. Score parent rich/poor 10 years ago
-1 = Missing
0 = 00
1 = 01
2 = 02
3 = 03
4 = 04
5 = 05
6 = 06
7 = 07
8 = 08
9 = 09
10 = 10
97 = Not applicable
98 = Refused
99 = Don't know

Q7a. Depend on earning wage or salary
-1 = Missing
0 = Not at All
1 = A Little
2 = A Lot
9 = Don't Know
98 = Refused

Q8a. Time spent working to earn money
-1 = Missing
0 = Spend no time
1 = Less than 1 hour
2 = 1-2 hours
3 = 3-5 hours
4 = More than 5 hours
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q9a. How often gone without food
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Just once or twice
2 = Several times
3 = Many times
4 = Always
9 = Don't Know
98 = Refused

Q9d. How often gone without electricity
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Just once or twice
2 = Several times
3 = Many times
4 = Always
7 = No access to electricity
9 = Don't Know
98 = Refused

Q10a. Who assists with food
-1 = Missing
0 = No-one
1 = Kin
2 = Community
3 = Market
4 = Government
5 = Illicit
7 = Not Applicable
9 = Don't Know
98 = Refused

Q12. Prefer market or government-run economy
-1 = Missing
1 = STATEMENT C: doesn't matter
2 = STATEMENT B: government-run economy
3 = STATEMENT A: market economy
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q13a. Government plans production and distribution
-1 = Missing
1 = Strongly Disapprove
2 = Disapprove
3 = Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
4 = Approve
5 = Strongly Approve
9 = Don't Know
98 = Refused

Q14. Free schooling vs. user fees
-1 = Missing
1 = Agree very strongly with A
2 = Agree with A
3 = Agree with B
4 = Agree very strongly with B
5 = Agree with neither
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q22a. Present vs. past: availability of goods
-1 = Missing
1 = Much Worse
2 = Worse
3 = About the same
4 = Better
5 = Much Better
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q23. Satisfied w/ government's reduced economic role
-1 = Missing
0 = Government has not reduced its role
1 = Not at all satisfied
2 = Not very satisfied
3 = Fairly satisfied
4 = Very satisfied
9 = Don't Know
98 = Refused

Q24a. Member of religious group
-1 = Missing
0 = Not a Member
1 = Inactive Member
2 = Active Member
3 = Official Leader
9 = Don't Know
98 = Refused

Q25a. Discuss politics
-1 = Missing
0 = No, would never do this
1 = No, but would do if had the chance
2 = Yes, once or twice
3 = Yes, several times
4 = Yes, often
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q26a. Radio news
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Less than once a month
2 = A few times a month
3 = A few times a week
4 = Every day
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q27. Interest in public affairs
-1 = Missing
0 = Not interested
1 = Somewhat interested
2 = Very interested
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q28a. Politics and government too complicated
-1 = Missing
1 = Strongly Agree
2 = Agree
3 = Neither Agree Nor Disagree
4 = Disagree
5 = Strongly Disagree
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q29a. Contact Local government representative
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Only once
2 = A few times
3 = Often
7 = Not applicable
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q29a1. Contact Regional government representative
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Only once
2 = A few times
3 = Often
7 = Not applicable or Not asked
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q29b. Contact Parliamentary representative
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Only once
2 = A few times
3 = Often
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q29f. Contact traditional ruler
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Only once
2 = A few times
3 = Often
9 = Don't know
97 = Not Applicable or Not Asked
98 = Refused

Q35b. Reject rule by chiefs or elders
-1 = Missing
1 = Strongly Disapprove
2 = Disapprove
3 = Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
4 = Approve
5 = Strongly Approve
9 = Don't Know
97 = Not Applicable or Not Asked
98 = Refused

Q37. How democratic
-1 = Missing
1 = Not a democracy
2 = A democracy, with major problems
3 = A democracy, but with minor problems
4 = A full democracy
8 = Do not understand question/democracy
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q38. Support for democracy
-1 = Missing
1 = STATEMENT C: Doesn't matter.
2 = STATEMENT B: Sometimes non-democratic preferable
3 = STATEMENT A: Democracy preferable.
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q40. Satisfaction with democracy
-1 = Missing
0 = Country is not a democracy
1 = Not at all satisfied
2 = Not very satisfied
3 = Fairly satisfied
4 = Very satisfied
9 = Don't Know
98 = Refused

Q41a. Careful about what you say
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Rarely
2 = Often
3 = Always
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q42a. Constitution expresses values and aspirations
-1 = Missing
1 = Strongly Disagree
2 = Disagree
3 = Neither Agree Nor Disagree
4 = Agree
5 = Strongly Agree
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q43a. Trust the President
-1 = Missing
0 = Not at all
1 = A little bit
2 = A lot
3 = A very great deal
9 = Don't know/Haven't heard enough
98 = Refused

Q43d. Trust the regional government body
-1 = Missing
0 = Not at all
1 = A little bit
2 = A lot
3 = A very great deal
7 = Not Applicable or Not Asked
9 = Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
98 = Refused

Q43e. Trust the local government body
-1 = Missing
0 = Not at all
1 = A little bit
2 = A lot
3 = A very great deal
7 = Not applicable
9 = Don't know/Haven't heard enough
98 = Refused

Q43k. Trust traditional leaders
-1 = Missing
0 = Not at all
1 = A little bit
2 = A lot
3 = A very great deal
9 = Don't know/Haven't heard enough
97 = Not applicable
98 = Refused

Q44pt1. Most important problems - 1st response
32 = Social welfare (care of widows, elderly, poor)
33 = Social problems (alcohol or drug abuse, prostitution,etc.)
160 = Protection of citizens living/working elsewhere
161 = Promotion or implementation of decentralization
260 = Petroleum/fuel/petrol problems (scarcity, proce, etc.)
270 = Individual attitudes ro behaviors (greed, hate, dishonesty)

Q45a. Handling managing the economy
-1 = Missing
1 = Very Badly
2 = Fairly Badly
3 = Fairly Well
4 = Very Well
9 = Don't know/Haven't heard enough
98 = Refused

Q45k1. Handling combating Malaria
-1 = Missing
1 = Very Badly
2 = Fairly Badly
3 = Fairly Well
4 = Very Well
9 = Don't know/Haven't heard enough
97 = Not Asked
98 = Refused

Q47. Proportion of problems solveable
-1 = Missing
0 = None of them
1 = Very few of them
2 = Some of them
3 = Most of them
4 = All of them
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q48a. Performance: President
-1 = Missing
1 = Strongly Disapprove
2 = Disapprove
3 = Approve
4 = Strongly Approve
9 = Don't know/Haven't heard enough
98 = Refused

Q48c. Performance: Regional Govenrment / Official / Assembly
-1 = Missing
1 = Strongly Disapprove
2 = Disapprove
3 = Approve
4 = Strongly Approve
7 = Not Applicable or Not Asked
9 = Don't know/Haven't heard enough
98 = Refused

Q48d. Performance: Local Government / Official / Assembly
-1 = Missing
1 = Strongly Disapprove
2 = Disapprove
3 = Approve
4 = Strongly Approve
7 = Not applicable
9 = Don't know/Haven't heard enough
98 = Refused

Q49a. Responsibilities of parliament representative - 1st response
10 = Spend their own money in the constituency
32 = Social welfare issues (fight poverty, assist poor, elderly)
61 = Give us feedback from the govt. or parliament
65 = Assist women (with jobs, education, right, ets.)
260 = Address petrol/fuel problems (scarcity, prices, etc.)
380 = Assisting communities or individuals with fundraising
384 = Control of or protection from wild animals
388 = Assist constituents with personal problems

Q50a. Leaders look after people's interests
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Some of the time
2 = Most of the time
3 = Always
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q51a. Corruption: office of the Presidency
-1 = Missing
0 = None
1 = Some of them
2 = Most of them
3 = All of them
9 = Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
98 = Refused

Q52a. Enforce the law: serious crime
-1 = Missing
1 = Not at all likely
2 = Not very likely
3 = Likely
4 = Very likely
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q53a. Present vs. past: ability to enforce the law
-1 = Missing
1 = Much Less
2 = Less
3 = About the same
4 = More
5 = Much More
9 = Don't Know
98 = Refused

Q53a_new. Effectiveness of AU/OAU
-1 = Missing
0 = 00
1 = 01
2 = 02
3 = 03
4 = 04
5 = 05
6 = 06
7 = 07
8 = 08
9 = 09
10 = 10
98 = Refused
99 = Don't know/Haven't heard enough

Q54. Identity group
-1 = Missing data
0 = Can't explain
1 = Language/tribe/ethnic group
2 = Race
3 = Region
4 = Religion
5 = Occupation
6 = Class
7 = Gender
8 = Individual/personal
10 = Won't differentiate/National identity
12 = Traditional leader
13 = Political party indentity
14 = Age-related
15 = African/West African/Pan African
16 = Island
50 = Portuguese
51 = American
60 = Family/relationship-based (e.g., wife, parent, widow, etc.)
61 = Marginalized group (e.g., disabled, stc.)
100 = Unemployed
995 = Other
998 = Refused to answer
999 = Don't know

Q55. Identity group's economic conditions
-1 = Missing
1 = Much Better
2 = Better
3 = About the same
4 = Worse
5 = Much Worse
7 = Not applicable
8 = Refused
9 = Don't know

Q56. Identity group treated unfairly
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Sometimes
2 = Often
3 = Always
7 = Not applicable
8 = Refused
9 = Don't know

Q57. Group or national identity
-1 = Missing
0 = National identity
1 = Group identity
7 = Not applicable
8 = Refused
9 = Don't know

Q58a. Difficulty to obtain identity document
-1 = Missing
1 = Very Difficult
2 = Difficult
3 = Easy
4 = Very Easy
7 = Never Try
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q59a. Pay bribe for: document or permit
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Once or Twice
2 = A Few Times
3 = Often
4 = Always (Moz. only)
9 = Don't Know
98 = Refused

Q59g. What else?
-1 = Missing
1 = To get a government job
2 = To get healthcare
3 = For university placement/exemption
6 = To get products through customs
7 = To join a political party
80 = To obtain justice
160 = To get a benefit from the government
180 = In courts of Law
260 = Collecting examination results
261 = Providing good roads
262 = To get National identity card
263 = To purchase essential items e.g. Kerosine
380 = To security officers for protection of property
381 = To avoid or solve a problem with the police
995 = Other
997 = Not applicable

Q60. Do if permit/license delay
-1 = Missing
1 = Don't worry, just wait
2 = Offer a tip or a gift to the official
3 = Use connections to influential people
4 = Write a letter to the head office
5 = Do what you want without the permit
6 = Do nothing because nothing can be done
260 = Pray to God
320 = Contact the media
321 = Reapply
380 = Go to the office and ask why, demand assistance
381 = Take them to court
995 = Other
998 = Refused
999 = Don't know

Q71a. Violent conflicts within family
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Rarely
2 = Sometimes
3 = Often
4 = Always
9 = Don't Know
98 = Refused

Q72a. Cause of violent conflicts-- 1st response
24 = Social issues (gay rights, prostitution)
26 = Lack of respect for elders or other people
55 = Lack of respect for others/scorn/superiority
67 = Income distribution/gap between rich and poor
260 = Problems over fuel/petrol/oil (scarcity, prices, etc.)
382 = Political incitement (deliberate instigation of conflict)

Q73pt1. Who resolves conflicts -- 1st response
-1 = Missing
0 = No-one
1 = The people involved in the conflict
2 = Family/friends/neighbors
3 = Traditional chiefs/elders/mediators
4 = Traditional courts
5 = Local courts
6 = Local administration
7 = A religious organization or leader
8 = A non-governmental organization
9 = A vigilante group
10 = The armed forces/police
11 = Other government agencies
12 = National courts
13 = The armed forces of other countries
14 = International mediators
15 = Federal Government
16 = Divine Intervention/God
17 = All levels of government
18 = President
19 = Law makers
20 = Security companies
21 = Myself
22 = Other community leaders
50 = Prime Minister
60 = Time
61 = Democratic processes (e.g., elections)
62 = By moving/separating people in conflict
160 = Witches, witchcraft, traditional doctors
380 = The cabinet
381 = Other senior government officials (e.g., vice president)
382 = Media/press
990 = Conflicts cannot be resolved
995 = Other
996 = No further reply
997 = Not applicable
998 = Refused
999 = Don't know

Q80. Age
-1 = Missing
998 = Refused
999 = Don't know

Q81. Head of household
-1 = Missing
0 = No
1 = Yes
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q82. Children <18yrs
-1 = Missing
98 = Refused
99 = Don't know

Q84. Education of respondent
-1 = Missing
0 = No formal schooling
1 = Informal schooling only
2 = Some primary schooling
3 = Primary school completed
4 = Some secondary school/high school
5 = Secondary school completed/high school
6 = Post-secondary qualifications, not university
7 = Some university, college
8 = University, college completed
9 = Post-graduate
98 = Refused
99 = Don't know

Q85. Religion of respondent
-1 = Missing
0 = None
1 = Islam
2 = Catholic
3 = Protestant (Mainstream)
4 = Protestant (Evangelical/Pentecostal)
5 = African Independent Church
6 = Traditional religion
7 = Hindu
8 = Agnostic (Do not know if there is a God)
9 = Atheist (Do not believe in a God)
10 = Christian (general)
11 = Jehovah's Witness
12 = Seventh Day Adventist/Mormon
13 = Racionalismo Cristao/Christian Rationalism
50 = Racionalism Cristo
51 = Nova Apostolica
52 = Igreja Jesus Cristo dos ultima dias
80 = Igreja Universal so Reino de Deus
100 = Zionist Christian Church
101 = Dutch Church
102 = Methodist
103 = Apostolic
260 = Brotherhood Olumba Olumba
380 = Sunni Muslim
381 = Ithnashiri Muslim (Shi'a)
382 = Ismaili Muslim (Shi'a)
383 = Khodja Muslim (Shi'a)
385 = Memon Muslim (Shi'a)
386 = Other Muslim
387 = Quaker
388 = Neo-traditional religion (Munigiki, Tent of Living God)
995 = Other
998 = Refused
999 = Don't know

Q86. How often attend religious services
-1 = Missing
1 = Never
2 = About once a year or less
3 = About once every several months
4 = About once a month
5 = About once a week
6 = More than once a week
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q87a. Close to political party
103 = Afrikaner Unity Movement/Afrikaner Eenheids Beweging
143 = National Democratic Alliance (NDA) Pressure Groupo
203 = Chama cha Democrasia na Maendeleo (CHADEMA)
302 = Movement for Multi-party Democracy (MMD)
304 = United National Independence Party (UNIP)
305 = United Party for National Development (UPND)
324 = United Democratic Front of Namibia (UDF)

Q87b. How close to this political party
-1 = Missing
1 = Not very close
2 = Somewhat close
3 = Very close
7 = Not applicable
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q88. Main occupation
1 = Farmer (produces only for home consumption)
8 = Professional Worker (e.g., lawyer, accountant, nurse, etc.)
23 = Artisan/skilled manual worker - formal sector
24 = Artisan/skilled manual worker - informal sector
26 = Unskilled manual worker in the informal sector

Q89. Employment status
-1 = Missing
0 = No (not looking)
1 = No (looking)
2 = Yes, part time (not looking)
3 = Yes, part time (looking)
4 = Yes, full time (not looking)
5 = Yes, full time (looking)
9 = Don't know
60 = Traditional healer
98 = Refused

Q90. Household income
-1 = Missing
0 = None
1 = First decile
2 = Second decile
3 = Third decile
4 = Fourth decile
5 = Fifth decile
6 = Sixth decile
7 = Seventh decile
8 = Eighth decile
9 = Ninth decile
10 = Tenth decile
98 = Refused
99 = Don't know

Q90new. Household income_new
61 = More than 5,000 but less than 10,000 Usha
62 = More than 10,000 but less than 20,000 Ushs
63 = More than 20,000 but less than 30,000 Ushs
64 = More than 30,000 but less than 50,000 Ushs
65 = More than 50,000 but less than 75,000 Ushs
66 = More than 75,000 but less than 100,000 Ushs
67 = More than 100,000 but less than 200,000 Ushs
68 = More than 200,000 but less than 350,000 Ushs

Q92. Household financial situation
-1 = Missing
0 = Both spend savings AND borrow money
1 = Borrow money to live on
2 = Spend some savings
3 = Spend all income (break even)
4 = Save money
9 = Don't know
98 = Refused

Q93a. Physical health
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Just once or twice
2 = Many times
3 = Always
9 = Don't Know
98 = Refused

Q94. Died of AIDS
-1 = Missing
991 = Yes, do have friends/relatives who have died
998 = Will not say/Refused
999 = Don't know

Q95. Perceived survey sponsor
7 = National/Federal Office of Statistics or Census Office
25 = Public service company (including utility company)
32 = Enemies/people who want to hurt us/take our property
60 = People from the capitia city (e.g., Kampala)

Q96new. Race of respondent
-1 = Missing data
1 = Black/African
2 = White/European
3 = Coloured/Mixed Race
4 = Arab/Lebanese
5 = South Asian (Indian, Pakistani, etc.)
6 = East Asian (Chinese, Korean, Japanese, etc.)
95 = Other
97 = Not Asked
98 = Refused
99 = Don't Know

Q98. Type of shelter
-1 = Missing data
1 = Non-traditional/Formal House/Duplex
2 = Traditional House/Hut
3 = Temporary structure/Shack
4 = Flat in block of flats
5 = Single Room in larger dwelling structure or backyard
6 = Room in hotel, residential hotel
7 = Hostel in Industrial or Farming Compound
8 = Traditional House with Formal House
160 = Tent
995 = Other

Q99. Others present
-1 = Missing data
1 = No one
2 = Spouse
3 = Children Only
4 = A few others
5 = Small crowd

Q100. Check with others
-1 = Missing data
0 = No
1 = Yes

Q102. Difficulty answering
-1 = Missing data
0 = None
1 = Few
2 = Some
3 = Most
4 = All

Q103a. Respondent friendly
-1 = Missing
1 = Friendly
2 = In between
3 = Hostile

Q103b. Respondent interested
-1 = Missing
1 = Interested
2 = In between
3 = Bored

Q103c. Respondent cooperative
-1 = Missing
1 = Cooperative
2 = In between
3 = Uncooperative

Q103d. Respondent patient
-1 = Missing
1 = Patient
2 = In between
3 = Impatient

Q103e. Respondent at ease
-1 = Missing
1 = At ease
2 = In between
3 = Suspicious

Q103f. Respondent honest
-1 = Missing
1 = Honest
2 = In between
3 = Misleading

Q104a. Neighbors interested
-1 = Missing
0 = No
1 = Yes

Q106. Interviewer's number
-1 = Missing

Q108. Interviewer's gender
-1 = Missing
1 = Male
2 = Female

Q109. Interviewer urban or rural
-1 = Missing
1 = Rural
2 = Urban

Q111. Interviewer's education
-1 = Missing
0 = No formal schooling
1 = Informal schooling (including Koranic) only
2 = Some primary schooling
3 = Primary school completed
4 = Some high school
5 = High school completed
6 = Post secondary qualifications (not university )
7 = Some university, college
8 = University, college completed
9 = Post graduate

Q112a. Post office in the PSU/EA
-1 = Missing
0 = No
1 = Yes
9 = Can't determine

Q114d. Traffic lights working
-1 = Missing
0 = No
1 = Yes
7 = Not applicable

Q115a. Graded sand/dirt roads
-1 = Missing
1 = 0 kms
2 = < 5 kms
3 = 5 - 10 kms
4 = All

0 = Not Selected
1 = Selected